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2023 3rd International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICCECE)最新文献

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A New Debleeding Algorithm for Image colorization 一种新的图像着色去噪算法
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135513
Lianrong Chen, Naidan Mei, Lianjie Wang, Jianhong Li
Colorization is the process of adding color to grayscale images using computer algorithms. There are several approaches to color an image, including precise image segmentation algorithms, deep learning algorithms, and manually colored local color expansion methods. However, one common problem with these approaches is the occurrence of “color bleeding”, where colors from one region of the image spill over into adjacent regions. In this paper, we propose a new manually colored local color expansion algorithm that considers the intensity value difference and distance difference between the central pixel in the window and its neighbor pixels comprehensively. Combined with side window filtering, our algorithm significantly reduces the occurrence of colors bleeding at the edges of the colored image. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
着色是使用计算机算法给灰度图像添加颜色的过程。有几种方法可以为图像上色,包括精确的图像分割算法、深度学习算法和手动上色的局部颜色扩展方法。然而,这些方法的一个常见问题是出现“溢色”,即图像一个区域的颜色溢出到相邻区域。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的手动着色的局部颜色展开算法,该算法综合考虑了窗口中心像素与相邻像素之间的强度值差和距离差。结合侧窗滤波,我们的算法显著减少了彩色图像边缘出血的发生。实验证明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Graph Convolutional Neural Networks based Marked Point Process 基于标记点处理的图卷积神经网络
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135515
Yongzhe Chang, Xinhang Xiao, Yang Yu
A point process is a collection of positional variables in a given space, while a marked point process (MPP) is basically a point process that measures some additional feature or value at each point. Existing applications such as financial market models and hospitalization models have demonstrated that MPPS are suitable for modeling random events with meaningful values. A big challenge is to study the relationship between different types of events, or how different types of markers affect each other. While Hawkes procedures are an effective and efficient way to model point processes with internal influences, inferential methods of intensity functions can be expensive, especially for multi-dimensional processes. Graph convolutional Network (GCN) is a powerful neural network designed to directly process graphs. A GCN-based model is presented to study potential patterns in the marking process and to predict the location of future events without estimating the Hawkes intensity function. A real data set of water pipe leakage and rupture records over the last 50 years was used in the experiment, modeled as a marker point process, where leakage and rupture are two marker forms. Experimental results on synthetic data sets and real water pipe data sets show that the proposed model is superior to recent state-of-the-art methods.
点过程是给定空间中位置变量的集合,而标记点过程(MPP)基本上是在每个点测量一些附加特征或值的点过程。现有的金融市场模型和住院模型等应用表明,MPPS适用于具有有意义值的随机事件建模。一个很大的挑战是研究不同类型事件之间的关系,或者不同类型的标记如何相互影响。虽然Hawkes方法是一种有效且高效的方法来模拟具有内部影响的点过程,但强度函数的推理方法可能是昂贵的,特别是对于多维过程。图卷积网络(GCN)是一种功能强大的神经网络,用于直接处理图。提出了一种基于遗传神经网络的模型来研究标记过程中的潜在模式,并在不估计Hawkes强度函数的情况下预测未来事件的位置。实验使用了近50年的水管泄漏和破裂记录的真实数据集,模拟为一个标记点过程,其中泄漏和破裂是两种标记形式。在综合数据集和实际水管数据集上的实验结果表明,所提出的模型优于目前最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Capacity-based identification of key nodes in urban road networks 基于容量的城市道路网络关键节点识别
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135287
Guimin Gong, Wen-hong Lv, Ge Gao, Qi Wang
Based on the urban road traffic capacity, the identification of key nodes of urban road network is studied. Firstly, the urban road network model of undirected rights is constructed: the bearing capacity of nodes is measured by the number of lanes and the corresponding road traffic capacity of each lane, and the node importance function is established through three factors: node degree value, road section traffic capacity (edge weight) and distance between nodes. The global efficiency of the network and the maximum network connectivity subgraph were selected as the evaluation indicators to measure the network performance. The simulation analysis of the road network within Xin'an Street, Huangdao District, Qingdao City shows that compared with the degree centrality algorithm and mapping entropy algorithm, the proposed algorithm can identify the key nodes of the road network more accurately.
基于城市道路通行能力,对城市道路网络关键节点的识别进行了研究。首先,构建无向权的城市路网模型:通过车道数和每条车道对应的道路通行能力来衡量节点的承载能力,并通过节点度值、路段通行能力(边权)和节点间距离三个因素建立节点重要性函数。选取网络整体效率和最大网络连通性子图作为评价指标来衡量网络性能。通过对青岛市黄岛区新安街道内道路网络的仿真分析表明,与度中心性算法和映射熵算法相比,本文算法能够更准确地识别出道路网络的关键节点。
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引用次数: 0
FastIoTBot: Identifying IoT Bots by Fast Detecting Anomalous Domain Queries with Long Short-Term Memory Networks FastIoTBot:通过长短期记忆网络快速检测异常域查询来识别物联网机器人
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135366
Ruyu Li, Lihua Yin, Yuanfei Zhang, Kexiang Qian, Xi Luo
Along with the progression in technology, Internet of Things (IoT) has been dramatically developed in recent ten years. It connects physical world and digital world, which makes people's life more convenient. However, IoT devices have bring great vulnerability to Internet security since they usually under weak protection, which makes them easy to be exploited by criminals to launch multiple attacks. In fact, IoT devices have been a crucial part of botnets that launch horrible Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) with explosive traffic. Unfortunately, traditional detection works have limited effectiveness face IoT botnets because of the restricted resources of IoT devices and unprecedented huge scale of IoT botnets. To mitigate the threat of IoT botnets, in this paper, we propose a lightweight system, named FastIoTBot, to discover compromised IoT devices in a fast way. FastIoTBot can distinguish compromised IoT devices instantly and prevent potential malicious behaviors by examining domain query activities. Specifically, FastIoTBot monitors the DNS query for a device and generates its NXDOMAIN query sequence. Then, for each domain in the sequence, FastIoTBot takes the domain name string as input and calculates its malicious score using long short-term memory (LSTM) model. Finally, FastIoTBot identifies compromised IoT devices through analyzing NXDOMAIN sequences with internal domains' malicious score leveraging threshold random walk (TRW) algorithm. The effectiveness of FastIoTBot is evaluate with real world DNS data of two large ISP networks. The results show that FastIoTBot perform well with over 99% accuracy.
随着科技的进步,物联网(IoT)在近十年得到了迅猛的发展。它连接了物理世界和数字世界,使人们的生活更加方便。然而,物联网设备通常受到较弱的保护,给互联网安全带来了很大的漏洞,容易被犯罪分子利用,发动多重攻击。事实上,物联网设备一直是僵尸网络的重要组成部分,这些僵尸网络会以爆炸性的流量发起可怕的分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击。不幸的是,由于物联网设备资源有限,物联网僵尸网络规模空前庞大,传统的检测工作面对物联网僵尸网络的有效性有限。为了减轻物联网僵尸网络的威胁,在本文中,我们提出了一个名为FastIoTBot的轻量级系统,以快速发现受损的物联网设备。FastIoTBot可以立即识别受损的物联网设备,并通过检查域查询活动来防止潜在的恶意行为。FastIoTBot监控设备的DNS查询,生成设备的NXDOMAIN查询序列。然后,对于序列中的每个域,FastIoTBot将域名字符串作为输入,并使用长短期记忆(LSTM)模型计算其恶意得分。最后,FastIoTBot通过利用阈值随机游走(TRW)算法分析内部域恶意得分的NXDOMAIN序列来识别受感染的物联网设备。利用两个大型ISP网络的真实DNS数据对fasttiotbot的有效性进行了评估。结果表明,FastIoTBot的准确率超过99%。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting the academic performance of students with GPcSAGE 预测GPcSAGE学生的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135308
Xiaochen Lai, Sixuan Zeng, Wenkai Xu, Lu Tong, Jialiu Yang
Educational data mining is a popular research area in data mining, and predicting student performance is one of the important research topics in educational data mining. In order to predict student performance in a timely and accurate manner, this paper proposes a Graph Pearson correlation Sample and AggreGatE (GPcSAGE) model based on graph neural networks. The sampling probability of neighboring nodes similar to the target node is optimized to weaken the influence of abnormal target node attributes on the prediction results and reduce the sampling variance. The algorithm efficiency and prediction accuracy are improved by reconfiguring the aggregation function to aggregate more important information. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the method, which helps to predict students' learning trends and effects for precise teaching interventions to improve teaching quality.
教育数据挖掘是数据挖掘中的一个热门研究领域,而学生成绩预测是教育数据挖掘的重要研究课题之一。为了及时准确地预测学生成绩,本文提出了一种基于图神经网络的图皮尔逊相关样本和聚合(GPcSAGE)模型。优化与目标节点相似的相邻节点的采样概率,减弱目标节点属性异常对预测结果的影响,减小采样方差。通过重新配置聚合函数来聚合更重要的信息,提高了算法的效率和预测精度。实验证明了该方法的有效性,有助于预测学生的学习趋势和效果,从而进行精确的教学干预,提高教学质量。
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引用次数: 0
Research on “SanWei” Web Application System Based on Java Technology 基于Java技术的“三微”Web应用系统研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135378
Yue Chang
With the rapid popularization of the Internet and the rapid development of network technology, people are increasingly inclined to online shopping. This paper uses B/S three-layer structure, and uses JSP technology for dynamic page design. From the perspective of system security and code reusability, JavaBean is used to encapsulate the key code of the program. The background database is MySQL database. “SanWei” e-commerce bookstore platform includes foreground management and background management, mainly including shopping cart management, commodity search, user data modification, commodity management and order management. The system is more efficient and can create more value.
随着互联网的迅速普及和网络技术的飞速发展,人们越来越倾向于网上购物。本文采用B/S三层结构,并采用JSP技术进行动态页面设计。从系统安全性和代码可重用性的角度考虑,使用JavaBean封装程序的关键代码。后台数据库为MySQL数据库。“三微”电子商务书店平台包括前台管理和后台管理,主要包括购物车管理、商品搜索、用户数据修改、商品管理和订单管理。系统效率更高,可以创造更多的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding of Fake News Dissemination on Social Media by Comparing IPS, MF, NCF and BPR 通过IPS、MF、NCF和BPR的比较了解假新闻在社交媒体上的传播
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135245
Haotong Xin, Yimin Wei, Tianda Fan, Shang Peng, Haohua Liu, Junxiang Su
In these years, there are dramatic development in the fake news detection field. The spread of fake news influences people's daily life, reduces the value of real news, and sometimes blemishes people's images. This phenomenon has raised our attention, so we are interested in making some effort to reduce the negative impact of it. We focus on the point that whether the users will spread the news if all the news is read by the users (from the causal inference aspect). We use negative sampling to avoid the problem that there is only positive feedback in the real-world dataset. Then we compare IPS, MF, NCF and BPR to discover the best to help us to solve this question.
近年来,假新闻检测领域有了长足的发展。假新闻的传播影响了人们的日常生活,降低了真实新闻的价值,有时还会损害人们的形象。这一现象引起了我们的注意,所以我们有兴趣做出一些努力来减少它的负面影响。我们关注的是,如果所有的新闻都被用户阅读,用户是否会传播新闻(从因果推理的角度)。我们使用负抽样来避免现实数据集中只有正反馈的问题。然后对IPS、MF、NCF和BPR进行比较,找出最能帮助我们解决这个问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Gradient-Based Meta-Learning Using Adaptive Multiple Loss Weighting and Homoscedastic Uncertainty 基于自适应多重损失加权和均方差不确定性的梯度元学习
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135472
Lin Ding, Wenfeng Shen, Weijia Lu, Peng Liu, Shengbo Chen, Sisi Chen
Model-agnostic meta-learning schemes adopt gradient descent to learn task commonalities and obtain the initialization parameters of the meta-model to rapidly adjust to new tasks with only a few training samples. Therefore, such schemes have become the mainstream meta-learning approach for studying few shot learning problems. This study mainly addresses the challenge of task uncertainty in few-shot learning and proposes an improved meta-learning approach, which first enables a task specific learner to select the initial parameter that minimize the loss of a new task, then generates weights by comparing meta-loss differences, and finally leads into the homoscedastic uncertainty of the task to weight the diverse losses. Our model conducts superior on few shot learning task than previous meta learning approach and improves its robustness regardless of the initial learning rates and query sets.
与模型无关的元学习方案采用梯度下降法学习任务共性,获得元模型的初始化参数,在训练样本较少的情况下快速适应新任务。因此,这些方案已经成为研究少数镜头学习问题的主流元学习方法。本研究主要解决了少次学习中任务不确定性的挑战,提出了一种改进的元学习方法,该方法首先使特定任务的学习器选择使新任务损失最小的初始参数,然后通过比较元损失差异生成权值,最后引入任务的同方差不确定性来对各种损失进行加权。无论初始学习率和查询集如何,我们的模型都比以前的元学习方法在少镜头学习任务上表现得更好,并提高了其鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Task Assignment Method for Multiple Robots Based on Dynamic Auction Rules 基于动态拍卖规则的多机器人分布式任务分配方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135261
Jiajie Xu, Chin-Yin Chen, Si-lu Chen, Qiang Liu
Existing researchs on multi-robots task assignment focus on improving the task assignment efficiency without considering the task execution time and ignoring the overall task completion efficiency, which leads to its low computational efficiency in dynamic task assignment scenarios. In addition, the use of a centralized control structure requires high communication quality between robots. To address the above issues, we propose a distributed task assignment method for multiple robots based on dynamic auction rules. The method uses distributed control of robot swarms to share and dynamically update each other's task sets, employs dynamic auction rules for task bidding, adds links to adjust the task execution order, and considers the overall task completion efficiency. Finally, relevant experiments are designed, and the experimental results show that the algorithm is more efficient in terms of distribution and stability, balancing higher execution efficiency and lower motion cost.
现有的多机器人任务分配研究侧重于提高任务分配效率,没有考虑任务的执行时间,忽略了任务的整体完成效率,导致其在动态任务分配场景下的计算效率较低。此外,集中式控制结构的使用要求机器人之间的通信质量高。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一种基于动态拍卖规则的多机器人分布式任务分配方法。该方法利用机器人群的分布式控制实现彼此任务集的共享和动态更新,采用动态拍卖规则进行任务竞价,增加环节调整任务执行顺序,并考虑整体任务完成效率。最后,设计了相关的实验,实验结果表明,该算法在分配和稳定性方面具有更高的效率,平衡了更高的执行效率和更低的运动成本。
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引用次数: 0
Mask Wearing Detection System Based On YOLO And Raspberry Pi 基于YOLO和树莓派的面具佩戴检测系统
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135213
Ruishi Liang, Yizhu Chen, Shuaibing Li, Huizhi Yang
To identify mask wearing quickly and automatically in public places is particularly important for epidemic prevention and control. In this paper, we present a real-time mask wearing detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv5s, which speeds up the reasoning speed by 5~10% and achieves a detection accuracy of more than 96%. The proposed algorithm can be easily deployed in Raspberry PI. We also design a Web-based mask wearing detection system consisting of two parts: the cloud subsystem and the edge subsystem. The cloud part mainly realizes data storage, model training, equipment monitoring, big data visualization and other functions. The edge part uses Raspberry Pie as the core deployment equipment to complete data collection, model reasoning, information early warning and other functions. Our system features the advantages of high real-time, low cost and low network traffic. It can be widely deployed in the supermarket, parks, intelligent light poles and other open scenes, resulting in greater practical application value.
在公共场所快速自动识别口罩佩戴情况,对疫情防控尤为重要。本文提出了一种基于改进的YOLOv5s的口罩佩戴实时检测算法,该算法的推理速度提高了5~10%,检测准确率达到96%以上。该算法可以很容易地部署在树莓派上。我们还设计了一个基于web的口罩佩戴检测系统,该系统由云子系统和边缘子系统两部分组成。云部分主要实现数据存储、模型训练、设备监控、大数据可视化等功能。边缘部分以树莓派作为核心部署设备,完成数据采集、模型推理、信息预警等功能。本系统具有实时性高、成本低、网络流量小等优点。可广泛部署在超市、公园、智能灯杆等开放式场景,具有更大的实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 3rd International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICCECE)
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