How shall I compare thee

D. Schmitt
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Gannon (this issue) has critiqued several features of evolutionary psychology. Gannon concluded that because the assumptions of evolutionary psychology are not falsifiable - and in her view many of them are wrong - evolutionary psychology should not be considered a truly scientific enterprise. In this article, several reasons are presented for why evolutionary psychology should be considered a science. For one, the falsifiability criterion invoked by Gannon was incorrectly applied to the paradigmatic level of science. Instead, falsifiability should be used to evaluate low-level empirical predictions, not high-level paradigms. Moreover, a mounting body of evidence supports the utility of using evolutionary theories to generate hypotheses and their accompanying falsifiable predictions concerning much of human behavior. Finally, rationale is provided for why evolutionary psychology may be considered a more valuable science than competing alternatives. For example, the paradigm of evolutionary psychology cont...
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甘农(本期)批评了进化心理学的几个特点。甘农的结论是,因为进化心理学的假设是不可证伪的——在她看来,许多假设都是错误的——进化心理学不应该被视为一门真正的科学事业。在这篇文章中,提出了几个理由来说明为什么进化心理学应该被认为是一门科学。首先,甘农引用的可证伪性标准被错误地应用于科学的范式层面。相反,可证伪性应该用于评估低水平的经验预测,而不是高水平的范式。此外,越来越多的证据支持使用进化理论来产生关于人类行为的假设及其伴随的可证伪预测的效用。最后,为为什么进化心理学可能被认为是一门比其他竞争性学科更有价值的科学提供了理论依据。例如,进化心理学的范式包括……
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