The Relationship Between the Level of Nursing Students’ Awareness of Covid-19 and Their Hygiene Behaviors

Özlem Tekir
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Abstract

Objective: This research aimed to reveal the level of awareness of Covid-19 and hygiene behaviors among nursing students and to examine the correlation between the two. Methods: The study used a descriptive and cross-sectional design and was conducted between 17 May and June 18, 2021. The study sample consisted of students who were from the Faculty of Health Sciences of a university and volunteered to participate in the research. Data were collected via an online questionnaire that consisted of three measures, namely a descriptive data form, the Covid-19 Hygiene Scale, and the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Awareness Scale. Results: The students' scores from the Covid-19 hygiene scale (103.62±21.95) and the Coronavirus (Covid-19) awareness scale (60.18±14.70) were found to be high. The examination of the correlation analysis indicated that the Covid-19 Hygiene Scale had a moderate and positive relationship with the “Awareness of Following Current Developments” subscale and the “Contagion Precaution Awareness” subscale of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Awareness Scale and it had a strong, positive relationship with “Hygiene Precaution Awareness” subscale. Besides, a moderate, positive correlation was found between the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Awareness Scale and Covid-19 Hygiene Scale. Conclusion: Nursing students participating in our study had a high level of awareness and hygiene behaviors regarding Covid-19.
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护生新冠肺炎认知水平与卫生行为的关系
目的:了解护生对新冠肺炎的认知水平与卫生行为,并探讨两者之间的相关性。方法:该研究采用描述性和横断面设计,于2021年5月17日至6月18日进行。研究样本由一所大学健康科学学院的学生组成,他们自愿参加这项研究。通过在线问卷收集数据,该问卷包括三种测量方法,即描述性数据表、Covid-19卫生量表和冠状病毒(Covid-19)意识量表。结果:学生新冠肺炎卫生量表得分(103.62±21.95)分、新冠肺炎认知量表得分(60.18±14.70)分较高。相关分析检验表明,Covid-19卫生量表与冠状病毒(Covid-19)意识量表的“对当前事态发展的意识”子量表和“传染病预防意识”子量表呈中等正相关,与“卫生预防意识”子量表呈强正相关。此外,冠状病毒(Covid-19)意识量表与Covid-19卫生量表之间存在中度正相关。结论:参与本研究的护生对Covid-19的认知和卫生行为水平较高。
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