The Relationship between Passive Smoking and Caries Experience in Children Aged 1-12 Years and Influencing Factors

Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI:10.53424/balikesirsbd.1356261

Ebru Hazar Bodrumlu, Esra Şahin, Hanife Can

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Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between passive smoking by parents and dental caries in children aged 1-12 years and the factors affecting this relationship. Materials and Methods: The examination data of 900 children aged 1-12 years who were admitted to Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry between December 2020 and May 2021 for various reasons and underwent routine examinations and met the study criteria were retrospectively analyzed. Sociodemographic characteristics, passive smoking status and dmft/DMFT scores of the children were recorded. The relationship between passive smoking status and dmft/DMFT scores and the factors affecting this relationship were analyzed. Results: The results of A statistically significant correlation was found between passive smoking status and dmft/DMFT scores of children (p=0.000). At the same time, a significant relationship was found between passive smoking and income level (p0.05). Conclusion: Passive smoking is thought to be a risk factor in caries formation. Therefore, it is important to reduce exposure to passive smoking in order to protect both oral and dental health and general health of children

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被动吸烟与 1-12 岁儿童龋齿经历之间的关系及影响因素

研究目的本研究旨在评估父母被动吸烟与 1-12 岁儿童龋齿之间的关系以及影响这种关系的因素。材料与方法：回顾性分析宗古尔达克-比伦特-埃切维特大学牙科学院儿童牙科学系在 2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 5 月期间因各种原因收治的、接受常规检查并符合研究标准的 900 名 1-12 岁儿童的检查数据。研究记录了儿童的社会人口学特征、被动吸烟状况和 dmft/DMFT 评分。分析了被动吸烟状况与 dmft/DMFT 评分之间的关系以及影响这种关系的因素。结果结果发现，被动吸烟状况与儿童的 dmft/DMFT 评分之间存在统计学意义上的显著相关性（p=0.000）。同时，被动吸烟与收入水平之间也存在明显关系（P0.05）。结论被动吸烟被认为是龋齿形成的一个危险因素。因此，为了保护儿童的口腔和牙齿健康以及总体健康，减少被动吸烟的暴露是非常重要的。

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Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal

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