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Level of Knowledge About Child Neglect and Abuse: A University Sample 对忽视和虐待儿童问题的了解程度:大学样本
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1496189
Eda Aktaş, Kübra Ergün, Burcu Aykanat Girgin, Gamze Sümer Çalık, Rümeysa Canibeyaz
Aim: The assessment of how much nursing student knew about child neglect and abuse was set as the goal of this research. Materials and Methods: Two hundred and forty-seven nursing students at a university located in Istanbul province made up the sample of this descriptive research. The data collection tools were the Participant Information Form and the Diagnosis Scale of the Risks and Symptoms of Child Abuse and Neglect.Results: It was determined that 79.4% of the participants were female, 37.2% were first-year students, and 78.5% were from nuclear families. The average age was 19.80±1.19. It was found that 75.3% of the students had received education/information about child neglect and abuse during their undergraduate education, with 63.4% obtaining this information from the Internet, 48.4% from their faculty, and 43% from television. Female students had a significantly higher total score on the scale than males (t:2.456; p=0.015). Conclusion: The Internet was nursing students’ primary source of information on child abuse and neglect, and female students’ knowledge levels were higher than those of males.
目的:本研究的目标是评估护理专业学生对忽视和虐待儿童问题的了解程度。材料与方法:伊斯坦布尔省一所大学的 247 名护理专业学生构成了本次描述性研究的样本。数据收集工具为《参与者信息表》和《儿童虐待和忽视风险与症状诊断量表》:79.4%的参与者为女性,37.2%为一年级学生,78.5%来自核心家庭。平均年龄为(19.80±1.19)岁。调查发现,75.3% 的学生在本科阶段接受过有关儿童忽视和虐待的教育/信息,其中 63.4% 的学生从互联网上获取信息,48.4% 的学生从教师处获取信息,43% 的学生从电视上获取信息。女生的量表总分明显高于男生(t:2.456; p=0.015)。结论互联网是护理专业学生获取有关虐待和忽视儿童信息的主要来源,女生的知识水平高于男生。
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引用次数: 0
eNOS Expression in the Cerebellum of Dogs Naturally Infected with Canine Distemper Virus and Realationship with Apoptosis 犬瘟热病毒自然感染犬小脑中 eNOS 的表达及其与细胞凋亡的关系
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1461199
M. Karayigit
Objective: In this study, the role of eNOS expression in the neuropathology of canine distemper disease was investigated. Materials and Methods: In the study, cerebellar tissues of 20 dogs brought for necropsy and diagnosed with distemper by histopathological and immunohistochemical methods were used. Cerebellum tissues from 7 dogs that died of other diseases in which the central nervous system was not affected were used as controls. All tissues were fixed in 10% buffered formalin solution for 48 h then washed thoroughly in tap water overnight. After dehydration in graded alcohols, cleared in xylene and embedded in paraffin. Paraffin blocks of cerebellum were cut at 5 μm and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed according to the manufacturer's protocol. Results: Expression of eNOS and cells undergoing apoptosis in infected tissues were increased compared to control tissues. This difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: As a result, increased eNOS expression may be one of the factors that trigger apoptosis in neuropathology of canine distemper disease. However, further studies are needed for other effects that contribute to the neuropathology of the disease
研究目的本研究探讨了 eNOS 表达在犬瘟热神经病理学中的作用。材料与方法:本研究使用了 20 只经组织病理学和免疫组化方法确诊为犬瘟热并送去尸检的犬的小脑组织。7 只因中枢神经系统未受影响的其他疾病死亡的狗的小脑组织作为对照。所有组织均在 10% 的缓冲福尔马林溶液中固定 48 小时,然后在自来水中彻底清洗过夜。在分级酒精中脱水后,在二甲苯中清洗并嵌入石蜡。小脑石蜡块切成 5 μm,用苏木精和伊红(HE)染色,并按照生产商的方案进行免疫组化(IHC)。结果与对照组织相比,感染组织中 eNOS 的表达和细胞凋亡均有所增加。这一差异具有统计学意义。结论因此,eNOS 表达增加可能是引发犬瘟热神经病理学中细胞凋亡的因素之一。然而,还需要进一步研究导致犬瘟热病神经病理学的其他效应。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship of Lunar Cycles with Natal and Postnatal Processes in Newborn Infants 月经周期与新生儿出生和产后过程的关系
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1416252
Hulusi Emre Çeviker, Hilal Aydin
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hastanemizde doğan ve/veya çocuk polikliniğine başvuran yenidoğan hastaların özellikle ilk 24-48 saat içinde gelişen komplikasyonları (solunum sıkıntısı, nöbetler, metabolik bozukluklar vb.) ile ay döngüsü arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya kliniğimizde doğan ve/veya çocuk polikliniğine başvuran dokuz yüz doksan yedi yenidoğan hasta dahil edildi. Bu hastaların ay döngüsü ile klinik durumları arasında olan ilişki değerlendirildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen olguların dosyaları retrospektif olarak tarandı. İstatistiksel analiz Ki-kare testi kullanılarak yapıldı. Dokuz yüz doksan yedi yenidoğan olgusu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hastalar (N=107, %10.7) NSVD, (N=890, %89.3) sezaryen ile doğmuştur. Olguların %10.3‘ünde (N=103) komplikasyonlar görülürken, en sık görülen komplikasyon hiperbilirubinemi (N=54, %5.3) ve ikinci en sık görülen komplikasyon olarak solunum sıkıntısı (N=39, %3.9) görüldü. Ay döngülerine göre bebeklerin en sık doğduğu evre (N=287) ile yeni ay olarak gözlenmiştir. Postnatal süreçte en sık komplikasyon oranı dolunay (N=27, %26.2), ikinci en sık ilk çeyrek (N=26, %25.2) ve üçüncü çeyrek (N=26, %25.2) idi ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (p=0.584). Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, ay döngüsü ile yenidoğan hastaların klinik durumu arasında bir ilişki olmadığını göstermektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yenidoğan, doğumlar, ay döngüsü, komplikasyonlar
研究目的本研究旨在确定月经周期与新生儿并发症(呼吸窘迫、抽搐、代谢紊乱等)之间的关系,尤其是在本医院出生和/或儿科门诊就诊的新生儿在出生后 24-48 小时内出现的并发症。材料和方法这项回顾性研究共纳入了 997 名在我院出生和/或在儿科门诊住院的新生儿患者。研究评估了这些患者的月经周期与临床状况之间的关系。本研究对纳入研究的患者档案进行了回顾性扫描。统计分析采用卡方检验。研究共纳入了 997 名新生儿患者。研究结果患者(107 人,占 10.7%)通过 NSVD 出生,(890 人,占 89.3%)通过剖腹产出生。10.3%的病例(N=103)出现并发症,其中高胆红素血症是最常见的并发症(N=54,5.3%),呼吸窘迫是第二常见的并发症(N=39,3.9%)。根据月经周期,婴儿出生时最常见的阶段是新月(287 例)。产后最常见的并发症发生率是满月(27 例,26.2%),其次是第一季度(26 例,25.2%)和第三季度(26 例,25.2%),且无统计学意义(P=0.584)。结论本研究结果表明,月经周期与新生儿患者的临床状况之间没有关联。关键词新生儿 分娩 阴历周期 并发症
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引用次数: 0
Lactate/Albumin Ratio as a Predictor of Mortality in Patients with Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever 预测克里米亚-刚果出血热患者死亡率的乳酸/白蛋白比率
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1422074
Y. Tekin, Şimşek Çeli̇k
Objective:This study aimed to determine the relationship of lactate/albumin (L/A) ratio with prognosis and fatality in CCHF patients. Materials and Methods: A total of 260 patients diagnosed with CCHF between January 2019 and December 2022, 36 of whom were deceased and 224 of whom were alive, were retrospectively included in the study. The findings of survivor and non-survivor patients were compared. Results: There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of age and gender. While albumin, glucose and platelet levels were quite low in the patient group who died due to CCHF (p
目的:本研究旨在确定乳酸/白蛋白(L/A)比值与 CCHF 患者预后和死亡率的关系。材料与方法:研究回顾性纳入了2019年1月至2022年12月期间确诊的260例CCHF患者,其中36例死亡,224例存活。比较了存活患者和非存活患者的研究结果。结果显示两组患者在年龄和性别方面无明显差异。因慢性阻塞性肺病死亡的患者组白蛋白、葡萄糖和血小板水平较低(p
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Passive Smoking and Caries Experience in Children Aged 1-12 Years and Influencing Factors 被动吸烟与 1-12 岁儿童龋齿经历之间的关系及影响因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1356261
Ebru Hazar Bodrumlu, Esra Şahin, Hanife Can
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between passive smoking by parents and dental caries in children aged 1-12 years and the factors affecting this relationship. Materials and Methods: The examination data of 900 children aged 1-12 years who were admitted to Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry between December 2020 and May 2021 for various reasons and underwent routine examinations and met the study criteria were retrospectively analyzed. Sociodemographic characteristics, passive smoking status and dmft/DMFT scores of the children were recorded. The relationship between passive smoking status and dmft/DMFT scores and the factors affecting this relationship were analyzed. Results: The results of A statistically significant correlation was found between passive smoking status and dmft/DMFT scores of children (p=0.000). At the same time, a significant relationship was found between passive smoking and income level (p0.05). Conclusion: Passive smoking is thought to be a risk factor in caries formation. Therefore, it is important to reduce exposure to passive smoking in order to protect both oral and dental health and general health of children
研究目的本研究旨在评估父母被动吸烟与 1-12 岁儿童龋齿之间的关系以及影响这种关系的因素。材料与方法:回顾性分析宗古尔达克-比伦特-埃切维特大学牙科学院儿童牙科学系在 2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 5 月期间因各种原因收治的、接受常规检查并符合研究标准的 900 名 1-12 岁儿童的检查数据。研究记录了儿童的社会人口学特征、被动吸烟状况和 dmft/DMFT 评分。分析了被动吸烟状况与 dmft/DMFT 评分之间的关系以及影响这种关系的因素。结果结果发现,被动吸烟状况与儿童的 dmft/DMFT 评分之间存在统计学意义上的显著相关性(p=0.000)。同时,被动吸烟与收入水平之间也存在明显关系(P0.05)。结论被动吸烟被认为是龋齿形成的一个危险因素。因此,为了保护儿童的口腔和牙齿健康以及总体健康,减少被动吸烟的暴露是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
PREVALENCE OF EARLY LOSS OF TEETH IN 0–16-YEAR-OLD TURKISH PEDIATRIC POPULATION: A TEN-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY 土耳其 0-16 岁儿童早失牙的流行率:一项为期十年的回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1333859
Özgür Doğan, Fatma Duygu Dertli̇, Suat Serhan Altıntepe Doğan, Melikşah Ural
Aim: This retrospective study aims to evaluate the extraction frequencies of primary and permanent teeth in Turkish pediatric dental patients according to age and sex. Materials and Methods: Data collected from 21,856 patients aged 0–16 between 2012 and 2021 were evaluated. Primary teeth, permanent first molars, and premolar teeth extraction were evaluated separately.Statistical analyses were performed using student t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Games-Howell post hoc, and chi-square tests. The statistical significance level was set at 0.05 (p
目的:本回顾性研究旨在根据年龄和性别评估土耳其儿童牙科患者拔除乳牙和恒牙的频率。材料与方法:对 2012 年至 2021 年间收集的 21856 名 0-16 岁患者的数据进行评估。采用学生 t 检验、单因素方差分析、Games-Howell 后 hoc 检验和卡方检验进行统计分析。统计显著性水平设定为 0.05(p
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Bingo Games and Board Games Applied to Nursing Students in Pharmacology Lessons On Lesson Motivation 宾果游戏和棋盘游戏对护理专业学生药理学课程学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1355623
Birsel Molu, alev yıldırım keskin
Objective: This study examined the effects of bingo games and board games on the motivation of nursing students in pharmacology courses.Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a post-test only design was conducted with 72 nursing students at a state university in Türkiye between March and April 2023. The study participants were allocated to two groups, each with 36 students, using a random assignment procedure. Group A was the bingo game group, and group B was the board game group. All topics related to the pharmacology course were taught to both groups by the same instructor one day a week during the semester. After the lesson, the students in group A played a bingo game that was modified to include pharmacology concepts, while the students in group B played a board game that was also modified to include pharmacology concepts. After the game, all groups filled out the "Information Form" and " Instructional Materials Motivation Scale". Results: The mean Instructional Materials Motivation Scale total score was 132.91 ± 20.06 for the bingo group. The mean Instructional Materials Motivation Scale score was 124.80 ± 20.54 for the table game group. The mean scores of the Instructional Materials Motivation Scale total and sub-dimensions were not significantly different between the bingo game and board game groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The study found that there was no significant difference in the motivation levels of nursing students who used bingo or board games as reinforcement in pharmacology lessons.
目的:本研究探讨了宾果游戏和棋盘游戏对护理专业学生药理学课程学习动机的影响:本研究探讨了宾果游戏和棋盘游戏对护理专业学生药理学课程学习动机的影响:在 2023 年 3 月至 4 月期间,对土耳其一所国立大学的 72 名护理专业学生进行了一项准实验研究,该研究仅采用了后测设计。通过随机分配程序,研究参与者被分配到两组,每组 36 人。A 组为宾果游戏组,B 组为棋盘游戏组。药理学课程的所有相关主题均由同一位教师在学期中每周讲授一天。课后,A 组学生玩了一个宾果游戏,该游戏经过修改,加入了药理学概念;B 组学生玩了一个棋盘游戏,该游戏也经过修改,加入了药理学概念。游戏结束后,所有小组都填写了 "信息表 "和 "教材动机量表"。结果:宾果游戏组的平均教材动机量表总分为 132.91 ± 20.06。桌上游戏组的教材动机量表平均分为 124.80 ± 20.54。宾果游戏组和棋盘游戏组的教材动机量表总分和分维度的平均分没有显著差异(P > 0.05)。结论研究发现,在药理学课程中使用宾果游戏或棋盘游戏作为强化手段的护生的学习动机水平没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Relation between Breast Cancer Fear and Breast Cancer Prevention Behaviors of Female Healthcare Professionals 女性医护人员对乳腺癌的恐惧与乳腺癌预防行为之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1251718
Sevval Bostanci, Ayşe Akalin
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between breast cancer fear and breast cancer prevention behaviors of female healthcare professionals (HCPs). Materials and Methods: This descriptive correlational study involved a convenience sample of 338 nurses, midwives and physicians working at a state hospital in Turkey. Data were collected in face-to-face interviews with the participants using Personal Information Form, Breast Cancer Fear Scale (BCFS), and Scale of Factors Affecting Women’s Breast Cancer Prevention Behaviors (ASSISTS).The data were analyzed by using Independent Samples t Test, One-way ANOVA, Tukey and Pearson’s correlation tests. Results: The mean scores on BCFS and ASSISTS were 26.71±7.65 and 123.36±15.49 respectively, indicating breast cancer fear were high and breast cancer prevention behaviors were moderately. The higher breast cancer prevention behavior scores among the HCPs who were working longer years, working longer years in night shift, those having breast problems, and undergone breast biopsy, those performing breast self-examination, undergone clinical breast examination and mammography (p0.05). Conclusion: Professional education in breast cancer prevention behaviors and addressing fear on breast cancer are likely to result in reduced barriers to develop prevention behaviors.
研究目的本研究旨在调查女性医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)对乳腺癌的恐惧与乳腺癌预防行为之间的关系。材料与方法:这项描述性相关研究涉及 338 名在土耳其一家国立医院工作的护士、助产士和医生。采用个人信息表、乳腺癌恐惧量表(BCFS)和影响女性乳腺癌预防行为的因素量表(ASSISTS)对参与者进行面对面访谈,并使用独立样本 t 检验、单因素方差分析、Tukey 检验和皮尔逊相关检验对数据进行分析。结果BCFS 和 ASSISTS 的平均得分分别为(26.71±7.65)分和(123.36±15.49)分,表明女性对乳腺癌的恐惧程度较高,乳腺癌预防行为处于中等水平。工作年限较长、夜班工作年限较长、有乳腺问题、接受过乳腺活检、进行过乳房自我检查、接受过临床乳房检查和乳房 X 光检查的保健医生的乳腺癌预防行为得分较高(P0.05)。结论乳腺癌预防行为的专业教育和消除对乳腺癌的恐惧可能会减少预防行为的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
The Interrelationship of Eating Behaviors in Overweight and Obese Adults 超重和肥胖成年人饮食行为的相互关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1398035
Hande ÖNGÜN YILMAZ, Gizem Köse, Ahmet Murat Günal, Bekir Kürşat Aydin, Salim Yılmaz
Objective: Nutrition is a complex behavior influenced by both homeostatic and non-homeostatic processes. Emotional and environmental triggers can affect non-homeostatic processes, leading to hedonistic, emotional, and night eating. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between hedonistic eating, emotional eating, and night eating syndrome in overweight and obese adults. Materials and Methods: A total of 562 overweight and obese adults participated in the study. The data were collected using a general information and anthropometric measurements form, the Hedonistic Eating Scale (HES), the Emotional Eater Questionnaire (EEQ), and the Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ). Results: Results showed that 8.2% of participants had emotional eating syndrome, and 25.6% had night eating syndrome. Obese participants were found to have higher rates of emotional eating and night eating syndrome than overweight participants. There were positive correlations between EEQ with HES (r=0.468, p
目的:营养是一种复杂的行为,受同源和非同源过程的影响。情绪和环境诱因会影响非稳态过程,从而导致享乐主义饮食、情绪化饮食和夜食。本研究旨在调查超重和肥胖成年人享乐主义饮食、情绪化饮食和夜食综合征之间的关系。材料和方法:共有 562 名超重和肥胖成年人参与了研究。研究使用一般信息和人体测量表、享乐主义进食量表(HES)、情绪化进食问卷(EEQ)和夜食问卷(NEQ)收集数据。结果显示结果显示,8.2%的参与者患有情绪化进食综合征,25.6%患有夜食综合征。与超重的参与者相比,肥胖的参与者患有情绪化进食和夜食综合征的比例更高。EEQ 与 HES 之间存在正相关(r=0.468,p
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引用次数: 0
Elit Düzeydeki Judocların Sağlık Algı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi 精英柔道运动员健康认知水平调查
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1398800
Ramazan Erdoğan, Ahmethan Yildirak, Korhan Kavuran
Objective: Health perception includes individuals' physical, physiological and psychological characteristics. Health perception is extremely important for athletes' quality of life and sports performance, especially in elite level athletes, due to intense competition and training pace. The objective of this research was carried out to reveal the health perception levels of elite judokas. Materials and Methods: The research group's sample group consisted of 91 (35 Female, 56 Male) volunteer athletes who were actively licensed in the judo branch at the elite level. An online questionnaire form was applied as a data collection tool to question participants' demographic information and health perception levels. For data analysis, the SPSS package program was utilized, and significance was set at p
目的:健康感知包括个人的身体、生理和心理特征。健康感知对运动员的生活质量和运动表现极为重要,尤其是对精英运动员而言,因为他们的比赛和训练节奏非常紧张。本研究旨在揭示精英柔道运动员的健康感知水平。材料和方法:研究小组的样本组由 91 名(35 名女性,56 名男性)志愿运动员组成,他们都是在柔道部门积极获得执照的精英级别运动员。研究小组使用在线问卷作为数据收集工具,询问参与者的人口统计学信息和健康认知水平。数据分析采用 SPSS 软件包程序,显著性设定为 p
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal
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