Impact of Wind Distributed Generation on Distribution Systems Embedded with Electric Vehicles

Hemant Modi, D. Saxena, R. K. Chauhan
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Abstract

The deployment of electric vehicles (EVs) requires some changes in the power grid to support the additional demand needed to charge the EVs. Renewable-based sources can deliver this excess charging power. This paper investigates the harmony between wind base generation (WDG) and EVs for different WDGs and EVs penetration levels. The paper evaluates the active and reactive power, the number of transformers overloaded, and the number of houses experiencing under voltage in the distribution system's presence of WDGs and EVs. IEEE-37 node distribution system is modeled, including secondary system drops in open DSS, to evaluate the impact of WDGs and EVs integration in the distribution system. The simulation results show that 30% WDG integration is sufficient to supply the active power needed to charge EVs at 50% penetration level; however, this may result in reactive power flow back to the substation.
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风力分布式发电对嵌入式电动汽车配电系统的影响
电动汽车(ev)的部署需要对电网进行一些改变,以支持电动汽车充电所需的额外需求。可再生能源可以提供这种多余的充电能量。本文研究了在不同风力发电和电动汽车普及率下,风力发电与电动汽车的协调性。本文对电网中有直流发电机和电动汽车时的有功功率、无功功率、过载变压器数和欠压户数进行了评估。对IEEE-37节点配电系统进行建模,包括开放DSS中的二次系统下降,以评估wdg和电动汽车集成对配电系统的影响。仿真结果表明,30%的WDG集成度足以提供50%渗透率下电动汽车充电所需的有功功率;然而,这可能导致无功功率流回变电站。
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