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2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS)最新文献

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Power Quality Improvement Using Dstatcom in Distribution Network 利用Dstatcom改善配电网电能质量
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730717
G. Gangil, S. Goyal, A. Saraswat, A. Soni, M. Srivastava
In the present scenario, power quality is an important element of power system. Different nonlinear devices like diodes, rectifiers, and furnaces are generating power fluctuation, voltage sag and swell concerns, load imbalance, voltage imbalance, and other power quality issues, which may be controlled by FACTS devices such as DVR, STATCOM, Active power filter, UPFC, and UPQC. In the present work, application of DSTATCOM in the distribution network to overcome power quality issues, meeting the reactive requirement of the load to raise power factor to unity are addressed. A novel Sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) control technique is employed to reduce the harmonics in the distribution network. It relies on weighted value convergence and is unaffected by carrier signal characteristics. In this paper, four different cases have been considered with varying supply voltages. The simulation results show that D-STATCOM works efficiently and offers very less THD for different power quality problem like voltage sag, swell, load imbalance, voltage fluctuation etc. The Voltage Source Converter is regulated using the Sinusoidal PWM method. The result indicates that the DSTATCOM and SPWM control technique is helpful for power quality improvement.
在当前情况下,电能质量是电力系统的重要组成部分。不同的非线性设备,如二极管、整流器和电炉,会产生功率波动、电压凹陷和膨胀问题、负载不平衡、电压不平衡和其他电能质量问题,这些问题可能由DVR、STATCOM、有源电力滤波器、UPFC和UPQC等FACTS设备控制。本文论述了DSTATCOM在配电网中的应用,以克服电能质量问题,满足负荷的无功要求,使功率因数达到统一。采用一种新颖的正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)控制技术来降低配电网中的谐波。它依赖于加权值收敛,不受载波信号特性的影响。本文考虑了四种不同电源电压的情况。仿真结果表明,对于电压暂降、膨胀、负载不平衡、电压波动等不同的电能质量问题,D-STATCOM能有效地工作并提供很小的THD。电压源变换器采用正弦脉宽调制方法进行调节。结果表明,DSTATCOM和SPWM控制技术有助于改善电能质量。
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引用次数: 1
Design Strategy for Graphene Metasurface Wideband Tunable THz Absorber 石墨烯超表面宽带可调谐太赫兹吸收器的设计策略
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730664
Deepanshu Sahu, R. Panwar
The design of a simple and efficient metasurface absorber at terahertz (THz) frequencies is an extremely difficult job. In this work, an effort has been made to design and investigate a new kind of absorber with the aid of a graphene-inspired tunable metasurface at THz frequencies. Critical performance analysis of absorber has been carried out in terms of absorptivity, normalized impedance, polarization insensitivity, and angular stability. A graphene-metasurface absorber has been found to possess an absorptivity of 96% at 6.1 THz with a corresponding absorption bandwidth of 1.4 THz. The total thickness of the absorber is only 10.2 µm accomplished with the help of a very simple design. Besides, the impact of graphene's chemical potential has been studied up to 0.7eV. The outcomes reflect the tremendous capability of the proposed metasurface configuration for THz applications.
在太赫兹(THz)频率下设计一个简单而高效的超表面吸收器是一项极其困难的工作。在这项工作中,已经努力设计和研究了一种在太赫兹频率下使用石墨烯启发的可调谐超表面的新型吸收器。从吸波率、归一化阻抗、极化不灵敏度和角稳定性等方面对吸波器进行了关键性能分析。石墨烯-超表面吸收体在6.1太赫兹下具有96%的吸收率,相应的吸收带宽为1.4太赫兹。通过非常简单的设计,吸收器的总厚度仅为10.2 μ m。此外,研究了石墨烯化学势在0.7eV以下的影响。结果反映了所提出的超表面配置在太赫兹应用中的巨大能力。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of Co-polarization to Cross-polarization Isolation in Rectangular Patch Antenna using Circular Shorting Columns 利用圆短柱增强矩形贴片天线共极化到交极化隔离
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730653
Manoj Sarkar, L. L. Kumar Singh, S. Chattopadhyay, Abhijyoti Ghosh
In this paper a rectangular microstrip antenna with four circular shorting columns has been studied for the improvement of co-polarized radiation (CR) to cross polarized radiation (XR) isolation in H plane. RT-Duroid substrate is used to designed the modified antenna. The circular shoring columns are deployed at the four corners of the patch on the substrate. The new structure provides 26.16 dB of CR-XR isolation in H plane. A co-polar gain of 8.46 dBi with stable radiation pattern has also been achieved.
本文研究了一种带四根圆形短柱的矩形微带天线,以提高H平面共极化辐射(CR)对交叉极化辐射(XR)的隔离。采用RT-Duroid基板设计改进天线。圆形支撑柱部署在基板上贴片的四个角上。新结构在H平面上提供26.16 dB的CR-XR隔离。共极增益为8.46 dBi,且具有稳定的辐射方向图。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of a Passive Magnetic Fault Current Limiter under the Influence of Shorting Ring 短路环影响下无源磁故障限流器的性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730710
Subhamoy Das, A. B. Choudhury, T. Santra, S. Pramanik
The magnetic state in the Permanent Magnet Fault Current Limiter (PMFCL) changes from saturation to unsaturation when fault occurs in the system. Due to this nonlinear characteristic undesirable harmonics are generated in the system. This paper represents the effects of shorting ring associated with the Permanent Magnetic Fault Current Limiter for diminishing the harmonics generated in the circuit. The simulations are done using Finite Element Method (FEM) considering the hysteresis loop of the core.
当系统发生故障时,永磁故障限流器(PMFCL)的磁态由饱和变为不饱和。由于这种非线性特性,在系统中产生了不良的谐波。本文介绍了与永磁故障限流器相结合的短路环对减少电路中谐波产生的作用。采用有限元法对磁滞回线进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 2
Algorithm for Network Selection based on SAW and MEW techniques 基于SAW和MEW技术的网络选择算法
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730698
S. Goutam, S. Unnikrishnan, S. Prabavathy, A. Karandikar, Aradhana Goutam
Next Generation Wireless Networks are heterogeneous in nature comprising of various radio access technologies. There has been exponential growth in the number of mobile users in the recent years and the users demands have been ever-growing. Keeping multiple mobile applications running simultaneously, while the users are on the move, require high bandwidth and seamless connectivity. Connectivity to the best network among the available networks can be ensured by having an efficient Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm. The choice of the best radio access network depends upon various parameters like Received Signal Strength, Channel capacity, Cost, Quality of Service and Network coverage. Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm is an important constituent of the network architecture in heterogeneous wireless networks. In this research paper, the authors have implemented Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Multiplicative Exponential Weighting (MEW) techniques.
下一代无线网络本质上是异构的,由多种无线接入技术组成。近年来,移动用户数量呈指数级增长,用户需求也在不断增长。在用户移动的同时保持多个移动应用程序同时运行,需要高带宽和无缝连接。通过高效的垂直切换决策算法,可以保证在所有可用网络中选择最佳网络。最佳无线接入网络的选择取决于各种参数,如接收信号强度、信道容量、成本、服务质量和网络覆盖范围。垂直切换决策算法是异构无线网络中网络体系结构的重要组成部分。在本文中,作者利用简单加性加权(SAW)和乘法指数加权(MEW)技术实现了垂直切换决策算法。
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引用次数: 2
Circular Cavitation Based Lightweight and Broadband Radar Absorbing Structure 基于圆空化的轻型宽带雷达吸波结构
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730641
R. Yadav, R. Panwar
The search for low-cost practical radar absorbing structures (RAS) to decrease electromagnetic (EM) emissions has aroused interest. To strengthen electronic waste (e-waste) treatment and explore wideband absorber structure, perforated RASs are proposed and modelled with the magneto-dielectric properties of microwave heat treated e-waste composite. The investigation of proposed structures is carried out in 8.2 to 12.4 GHz (i.e., X-band). The thin and wideband single layer RAS is optimized with the help of multi-objective Jaya's optimization algorithm. As an outcome, a −16.8dB reflection coefficient (RC) is achieved in 2.4mm thick grid type RAS at 10.2 GHz exhibiting a −10dB bandwidth of 4.2 GHz. Furthermore, at a fixed optimized thickness, the proposed RAS is also examined against various oblique angles of incidence and found to be prominent. The full-wave simulation is utilized for the validation of optimized results and both are in good agreement with each other. The addition of a circular air gap in the structure regulates the composite EM characteristics at a higher frequency. It demonstrates that cavitation has magnificent advantages for the creation of wideband, lightweight, and low expense RAS for the stealth technology.
寻找低成本实用的雷达吸波结构来降低电磁辐射已经引起了人们的兴趣。为了加强电子垃圾的处理和探索宽带吸收结构,提出了多孔吸收材料,并利用微波热处理后的电子垃圾复合材料的磁介电特性对其进行了建模。对拟议结构的研究在8.2至12.4 GHz(即x波段)进行。利用多目标Jaya优化算法对薄宽带单层RAS进行优化。结果表明,在10.2 GHz下,2.4mm厚栅格型RAS的反射系数(RC)为−16.8dB,带宽为4.2 GHz。此外,在固定的优化厚度下,所提出的RAS还针对各种斜入射角进行了测试,发现其突出。利用全波仿真对优化结果进行了验证,两者吻合较好。在结构中加入圆形气隙可在较高频率下调节复合材料的电磁特性。研究结果表明,空化技术对于研制宽带、轻量化、低成本的隐身技术具有巨大的优势。
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引用次数: 0
A Wide-Range Low Voltage Wilson Current Mirror based Reflected-Output for Swift and Cost-effective Level Shifter 基于反射输出的宽量程低电压威尔逊电流镜的快速和经济高效的电平移位器
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730629
D. K. Kushwaha, Maneesh Kumar Singh
This paper describes, a wide-range low voltage Wilson Current Mirror based reflected-output Level-Shifter for swift and cost-effective voltage translation from sub-threshold level to input-output supply voltage. The level-shifter that can translate sub-threshold voltage to level of supply voltage is modeled to reduce circuit delay as well as power leakage with optimal transistors count in the designed circuit. Wilson current mirror level-shifter is designed in 0.18µm CMOS technology and is implemented using simulator such as Cadence Virtuoso & LTspice. The simulation results show that designed model can effectively translates the input low voltage levels (as minimum as 50 mV) to around 1.8 V at output levels without utilizing some multi-threshold models. The total power utilization and delay of the designed Level-Shifter of a 0.3 V / 1 MHz input level and response level (1.8 V) are 80.23 nW and 6.9 ns respectively. Also, comparative study is performed with the other designed level shifters which shows the cost-effectiveness of the designed model.
本文介绍了一种基于大量程低电压威尔逊电流镜的反射输出移电平器,用于从亚阈值电平到输入输出电源电压的快速且经济有效的电压转换。建立了能将亚阈值电压转换为电源电压水平的移电平器模型,在优化电路晶体管数的前提下减少电路延迟和漏功率。Wilson电流镜移电平器采用0.18 μ m CMOS技术设计,并使用Cadence Virtuoso和LTspice等模拟器实现。仿真结果表明,所设计的模型可以有效地将输入低电压电平(最低50 mV)转换为输出电平约1.8 V,而无需使用一些多阈值模型。在0.3 V / 1 MHz输入电平和1.8 V响应电平下,所设计的电平移位器的总功耗和延时分别为80.23 nW和6.9 ns。并与其他设计的电平移位器进行了比较研究,表明了所设计模型的成本效益。
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引用次数: 0
Fractional-order High-boost Filtering for Textural Improvement of Images using Relative Spatial Entropy Quartiles 基于相对空间熵四分位数的分数阶高增强滤波图像纹理改进
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730658
Himanshu Singh, Himanshu Gupta, Adarsh Kumar, L. Balyan
Textural segmentation and its usage for region-wise image quality improvement unfold a new chapter for texture-dependent image processing in association with fractional order calculus (FOC). Along with intensity variation, texture variation is also equally important for human as well as machine vision to discriminate between surfaces and objects even having the same intensity. Most of the vision applications deal with intensity-wise segmented frames as their raw input. The power of textural analysis along with conventional intensity-based processing can enhance the system's capability in a remarkable manner. To address the textural nature of the image and for imparting texture-dependent image restoration or enhancement fractional-order high-boost filtering (FoHBF) the framework is essentially relevant irrespective of the image domain. Spatial entropy quantile-based textural segmentation and region-wise FoHBF is employed in this paper for imparting total quality enhancement, especially for remotely sensed images.
纹理分割及其在区域图像质量改进中的应用为基于纹理的图像处理与分数阶微积分(FOC)相结合开辟了新的篇章。除了强度变化,纹理变化对于人类和机器视觉来说同样重要,即使具有相同的强度,也可以区分表面和物体。大多数视觉应用程序处理的是按强度分割的帧作为原始输入。纹理分析的力量以及传统的基于强度的处理可以显著地提高系统的能力。为了解决图像的纹理性质和赋予纹理相关的图像恢复或增强分数阶高升压滤波(FoHBF),该框架本质上是相关的,无论图像域如何。本文采用基于空间熵分位数的纹理分割和基于区域的FoHBF对遥感图像进行整体质量增强。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive RBF sliding mode control of STATCOM: A voltage control application: *Note: Sub-titles are not captured in Xplore and should not be used STATCOM的自适应RBF滑模控制:电压控制应用:*注:字幕不捕获在Xplore,不应使用
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730625
Zahid Afzal Thoker, S. A. Lone
In this paper, an adaptive RBF neural network-based sliding mode control scheme is implemented over STAT-COM to improve the voltage response of an isolated wind-diesel power system. Sliding mode control as a robust control scheme is developed on the basis of switching surface design, however, it leaves the drawback of chattering. Therefore, RBF neural network is used as adaptive control along with traditional sliding mode control to obtain the improved and chattering free voltage response. Simulations using MATLAB are carried out and the performance of the system is evaluated with the system exposed to load and wind power disturbances.
本文提出了一种基于自适应RBF神经网络的滑模控制方案,以改善孤立型风电-柴油发电系统的电压响应。滑模控制作为一种鲁棒控制方案,是在切换面设计的基础上发展起来的,但它存在抖振的缺点。因此,将RBF神经网络作为自适应控制与传统的滑模控制相结合,以获得改进的无抖振电压响应。利用MATLAB对系统进行了仿真,并对系统在负载和风力干扰下的性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
Error Analysis of L-PPM modulated ADT based VLC System with Perfect and Imperfect CSI 基于L-PPM调制ADT的VLC系统的完全和不完全CSI误差分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730708
V. Dixit, Atul Kumar
In this paper, L-pulse position modulation (PPM) is implemented with angle diversity transmitter based visible light communication (ADT-VLC) system in indoor environment. The error performance of ADT-VLC system using L-PPM modulation with perfect and imperfect CSI is presented. The closed-form expressions for BER of ADT-VLC system using L-PPM modulation with perfect and imperfect CSI are derived. In the presence of perfect and imperfect CSI, the error performance of an ADT-VLC system using L-PPM modulation is compared to an ADT-VLC system using OOK modulation. Effect of different channel estimation error values on BER of the proposed system is analyzed. The SNR distribution of ADT-VLC system using L-PPM modulation is also evaluated for higher modulation order. The analytical and simulated findings are comparable.
本文利用基于角度分集发射机的可见光通信(ADT-VLC)系统在室内环境下实现l脉冲位置调制(PPM)。介绍了采用L-PPM调制的ADT-VLC系统在完美和不完美CSI下的误差性能。推导了采用L-PPM调制的ADT-VLC系统在完全和不完全CSI下的误码率的封闭表达式。在存在完美和不完美CSI的情况下,将使用L-PPM调制的ADT-VLC系统与使用OOK调制的ADT-VLC系统的误差性能进行了比较。分析了不同信道估计误差值对系统误码率的影响。对采用L-PPM调制的ADT-VLC系统的信噪比分布进行了评价。分析结果和模拟结果具有可比性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS)
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