Effect of Thermal-Shearing Induced Microstructural Coarsening on SnAgCu Microelectronic Solder

L. Qi, Jihua Huang, Xingke Zhao, Huanshui Zhang
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Abstract

The creep response of solder joints in a microelectronic package, which are subjected to aggressive thermal-shearing cycling during service, often limits the reliability of the entire package. Furthermore, during cycle, the microstructures of the new lead-free solders (Sn-Ag-Cu) can undergo significant in strain-enhanced coarsening, resulting in in-service evolution of the creep behavior. In this paper, the coarsening kinetics of Ag3Sn particles in Sn-Ag-Cu solder are studied, and the results are correlated with impression creep data from individual microelectronic solder balls subjected to thermal aging treatments. The formation mechanism of Ag3Sn particles under the thermal-shearing cycling condition was investigated.
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热剪切诱导SnAgCu微电子焊料显微组织粗化的影响
微电子封装中焊点的蠕变响应在使用过程中受到剧烈的热剪切循环,通常限制了整个封装的可靠性。此外,在循环过程中,新型无铅钎料(Sn-Ag-Cu)的显微组织会发生明显的应变增强粗化,导致蠕变行为在使用过程中演变。本文研究了Sn-Ag-Cu钎料中Ag3Sn颗粒的粗化动力学,并将结果与经过热时效处理的单个微电子钎料球的印象蠕变数据相关联。研究了热剪切循环条件下Ag3Sn颗粒的形成机理。
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