{"title":"Pengaruh konseling farmasi terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan TB paru dipuskesamas Buladu","authors":"Intan Tengga","doi":"10.37311/ijpe.v1i1.10992","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPenyakit TB Paru disebabkan oleh bakteri mikobakterium tuberkulosa, bakteri ini berbentuk batang dan bersifat tahan asam atau Batang Tahan Asam (BTA). Cara penularan TB paru melalui kuman tuberkulosis masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia melalui pernafasan, dapat menyebar dari paru kebagian tubuh lainnya melalui sistem peredaran darah, saluran nafas, atau penyebaran langsung ke bagian-bagian tubuh lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling farmasi terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan TB Paru di Puskesmas Buladu Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 44 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner dalam bentuk chek list dengan pertanyaan Morinsky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS). Sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner. Hasil menunjukan bahwa kepatuhan sebelum diberikan konseling farmasi dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 44 orang (100 %) sedangkan kepatuhan sesudah diberikan konseling farmasi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 44 orang (100 %), terdapat pengaruh pemberian konseling sebelum dan sesudah konseling dengan nilai Pv = 0,00 (Pv 0,05).Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, TBC, Puskesmas Buladu.ABSTRACTPulmonary TB is caused by microbacteria tuberculosis, the rod-shaped bacterium resistant to acid laso known as acid-fastness. One example of transmission is through the tuberculosis germs that enter the human body through breathing, it can spread from the lungs to other body parts through the circulatory system, respiratory tract, or spread directly to other parts of the body. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of counseling pharmacy to patient compliance in treating Pulmonary tuberculosis at PuskesmasBuladu community health center in 2020. This research is a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design, using purposive sampling with a total sample of 44 people. The instrument used was a quasetionnaire sheet in the form of check list with questions from Morinsky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS), while the source of primary data were questionnaires. The findings showed that the compliance before being given counseling pharmacy in low category consisted of 44 people (100%), while the compliance after the counseling pharmacy in good category amounted to 44 people (100%). Simply put, there is a significant effect before and after counseling with the value of Pv = 0,00 (Pv 0,05).Keywords: Adherence, Tuberculosis, Puskesmas Buladu Community Health Center.","PeriodicalId":249696,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v1i1.10992","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ABSTRAKPenyakit TB Paru disebabkan oleh bakteri mikobakterium tuberkulosa, bakteri ini berbentuk batang dan bersifat tahan asam atau Batang Tahan Asam (BTA). Cara penularan TB paru melalui kuman tuberkulosis masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia melalui pernafasan, dapat menyebar dari paru kebagian tubuh lainnya melalui sistem peredaran darah, saluran nafas, atau penyebaran langsung ke bagian-bagian tubuh lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling farmasi terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan TB Paru di Puskesmas Buladu Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 44 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner dalam bentuk chek list dengan pertanyaan Morinsky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS). Sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner. Hasil menunjukan bahwa kepatuhan sebelum diberikan konseling farmasi dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 44 orang (100 %) sedangkan kepatuhan sesudah diberikan konseling farmasi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 44 orang (100 %), terdapat pengaruh pemberian konseling sebelum dan sesudah konseling dengan nilai Pv = 0,00 (Pv 0,05).Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, TBC, Puskesmas Buladu.ABSTRACTPulmonary TB is caused by microbacteria tuberculosis, the rod-shaped bacterium resistant to acid laso known as acid-fastness. One example of transmission is through the tuberculosis germs that enter the human body through breathing, it can spread from the lungs to other body parts through the circulatory system, respiratory tract, or spread directly to other parts of the body. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of counseling pharmacy to patient compliance in treating Pulmonary tuberculosis at PuskesmasBuladu community health center in 2020. This research is a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design, using purposive sampling with a total sample of 44 people. The instrument used was a quasetionnaire sheet in the form of check list with questions from Morinsky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS), while the source of primary data were questionnaires. The findings showed that the compliance before being given counseling pharmacy in low category consisted of 44 people (100%), while the compliance after the counseling pharmacy in good category amounted to 44 people (100%). Simply put, there is a significant effect before and after counseling with the value of Pv = 0,00 (Pv 0,05).Keywords: Adherence, Tuberculosis, Puskesmas Buladu Community Health Center.