Design and simulation of Koch Snowflake fractal antenna for GPS, WiMAX and radar application

Nayna S. Dandgavhal, M. Kadu, R. Labade
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This paper represents, design and simulation of micro strip patch antenna having Koch Snowflake Geometry. The antenna has been designed by increasing the perimeters of triangular shape patch by using self-similarity property. The multiband nature is obtained, by designing antenna up to second iteration. The designed antenna operates in four frequency bands for different applications. First frequency band is 1.41GHz-1.65GHz which covers the GPS operating band, second band is 3.41GHz-3.81GHz & third is 5.41GHz-5.80GHz both band covers the WiMAX operating range, 7.75GHz-8.13GHz is the last band which covers the X-band. X-band is used in radar application. The antenna is designed and simulated using CAD FEKO electromagnetic simulation software. The designed antenna is fed by a 50-Ω co-axial line and fabricated on a low-cost FR4 substrate having dimension 80(L) × 80(W) × 1.6(h) mm3 with εr =4.4 and tanδ= 0.025. This antenna shows acceptable gain with directional radiation patterns in the frequency bands for wireless applications.
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GPS、WiMAX和雷达用科赫雪花分形天线的设计与仿真
本文介绍了具有科赫雪花几何结构的微带贴片天线的设计与仿真。利用自相似特性增大三角形贴片的周长来设计天线。通过对天线进行二次迭代设计,获得了多频带特性。所设计的天线在四个频段工作,适用于不同的应用。第一个频段是1.41GHz-1.65GHz,覆盖了GPS的工作频段,第二个频段是3.41GHz-3.81GHz,第三个频段是5.41GHz-5.80GHz,两个频段都覆盖了WiMAX的工作范围,7.75GHz-8.13GHz是最后一个频段,覆盖了x频段。x波段用于雷达应用。利用CAD FEKO电磁仿真软件对天线进行了设计和仿真。设计的天线采用50-Ω同轴馈线,在尺寸为80(L) × 80(W) × 1.6(h) mm3的低成本FR4衬底上制作,εr =4.4, tanδ= 0.025。该天线在无线应用的频带中具有可接受的定向辐射模式增益。
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