Cities and the Political Geographies of the “New” Economy

N. Brenner
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Abstract

This chapter develops a scalar reinterpretation of contemporary political strategies to promote urban regeneration through the clustering of so-called new economy industries specialized in the production and deployment of advanced informational and communications technologies. In contrast to much of the hyperbole that has surrounded the new economy concept, this analysis of European trends suggests that urban growth strategies oriented toward such firms and sectors have generally involved rescaled, broadly market-disciplinary approaches to the regulation of uneven spatial development that seriously exacerbate, rather than resolve, the crisis tendencies and contradictions of post-Keynesian capitalism. However, despite their destabilizing macroeconomic consequences and the often vague, ideologically slippery spatial visions attached to projects to promote a new economy, such neoliberalizing regulatory rescalings continue to play a key role in the production of new urban spaces and new forms of urbanization.
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城市与“新”经济的政治地理
本章对当代政治战略进行了标量的重新解释,通过所谓的新经济产业集群,专门从事先进信息和通信技术的生产和部署,促进城市再生。与围绕新经济概念的许多夸张说法相反,对欧洲趋势的分析表明,以这些公司和部门为导向的城市增长战略通常涉及重新调整,广泛的市场纪律方法,以调节不平衡的空间发展,严重加剧,而不是解决,后凯恩斯主义资本主义的危机趋势和矛盾。然而,尽管它们对宏观经济造成不稳定的后果,并且在促进新经济的项目中往往带有模糊的、意识形态上不稳定的空间愿景,但这种新自由主义化的管制重新划定继续在产生新的城市空间和新的城市化形式方面发挥关键作用。
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