Design of DSP Controlled Passive Cell Balancing Network based Battery Management System for EV Application

Sanket Dalvi, S. Thale
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Growing response for Electric Vehicles (EV) across the world is an implication of techno-economical efforts targeted to mitigate the challenges related to fossil fuels. Energy storage powering EVs is a very critical component. A battery pack used as energy storage in EVs uses many battery cells connected in series and parallel. These battery cells need close monitoring and management system during its operation in EVs. Such a system referred to as ‘Battery Management System’ (BMS) ensures a safe operating envelope while increasing battery power delivery capabilities and improving lifetime. The cell voltage balancing along with the State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH) monitoring are some of the critical functions of BMS. For EVs to become the best techno-commercial alternative for gasoline-based vehicles, BMS and battery packs will play a very crucial role. This paper highlights the state of the art of BMS and illustrates the passive cell balancing network design for Lithium-Iron-Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries based on Digital Signal Processor (DSP) TMS320F28379D controller. Some key simulation and hardware results are presented to demonstrate the SOC estimation using the Coulombs counting method and battery cell balancing mechanism.
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基于DSP控制无源电池平衡网络的电动汽车电池管理系统设计
全球对电动汽车(EV)的响应日益增长,这意味着旨在缓解与化石燃料有关的挑战的技术经济努力。为电动汽车提供动力的储能系统是一个非常关键的组成部分。用于电动汽车的储能电池组采用串联和并联的方式连接许多电池。这些电芯在电动汽车运行过程中需要严密的监控和管理系统。这种系统被称为“电池管理系统”(BMS),可确保安全运行,同时提高电池供电能力并延长使用寿命。电池电压平衡以及充电状态(SOC)和健康状态(SOH)监测是BMS的一些关键功能。为了使电动汽车成为汽油车的最佳技术-商业替代品,BMS和电池组将发挥至关重要的作用。本文重点介绍了BMS技术的发展现状,并介绍了基于数字信号处理器(DSP) TMS320F28379D控制器的磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)电池无源电池平衡网络的设计。给出了一些关键的仿真和硬件结果,以证明使用库仑计数法和电池单体平衡机制进行SOC估计。
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