Synchronous Rectifier Design Considerations for Solid-State Transformer Light-Load Stability

O. Yu, Chih-Shen Yeh, J. Lai
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Increasing usage of high output voltage, low output current resonant-based DC-DC converter systems can face a stability issue when cycle-by-cycle drain-source synchronous rectification (SR) controllers are paired with low RDS, on rectifier switches. A current resonance phenomenon can be observed at low power conditions within the LLC resonant converter. This instability can lead to inconsistent SR operation, excessive conduction loss, output ripple, and poor light-load efficiency. In this paper, the issue is root caused, simulated, and an FPGAbased duty cycle rate limiter is built and tested to verify a possible method of alleviating the issue.
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固态变压器轻载稳定性的同步整流器设计考虑
随着高输出电压、低输出电流谐振型DC-DC变换器系统的使用越来越多,当周期漏源同步整流(SR)控制器与低RDS整流开关配对时,可能会面临稳定性问题。在低功率条件下,在LLC谐振变换器内可以观察到电流共振现象。这种不稳定性会导致SR操作不一致、导通损耗过大、输出纹波和轻载效率差。本文对该问题进行了根源分析和仿真,并构建了一个基于fpga的占空比限制器,并对其进行了测试,以验证缓解该问题的可能方法。
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