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2018 Asian Conference on Energy, Power and Transportation Electrification (ACEPT)最新文献

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Power Management of Multi-paralleled Bidirectional Interlinking Converters in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids: A Dynamic Consensus Approach 交直流混合微电网中多并联双向互连变换器的电源管理:一种动态共识方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEPT.2018.8610765
Pengfeng Lin, Peng Wang, Jianfang Xiao, Chi Jin, Junjun Wang, Koh Leong Hai
Hybrid AC/DC microgrids (MG) offer a promising way to incorporate heterogeneous energy sources into AC or DC subgrids while minimizing energy conversions stages. For a MG working in long term, the capacities of both AC and DC subgrids would inevitably increase, which may result in more power interactions between the two subgrids. In this context, a single bidirectional interlinking converter (BIC) which bridges AC and DC subgrids may suffer from overstress. Hence, multi-paralleled BICs configuration should be adopted and well managed. This paper proposes a dynamic consensus approach for proportional power allocation among multiple BICs, thereby avoiding the overcurrent of a particular BIC and enhancing the flexibility of system communication. The effectiveness of the proposed power management strategy has been verified by simulation results.
混合交流/直流微电网(MG)提供了一种有前途的方式,将异质能源纳入交流或直流子电网,同时最大限度地减少能量转换阶段。对于长期运行的电网,交流和直流子电网的容量都不可避免地会增加,这可能导致两个子电网之间的电力相互作用增加。在这种情况下,桥接交流和直流子电网的单个双向互连变换器(BIC)可能会遭受过应力。因此,应采用多并联bic配置,并对其进行管理。本文提出了一种在多个BIC间按比例分配功率的动态共识方法,从而避免了特定BIC的过流,提高了系统通信的灵活性。仿真结果验证了所提电源管理策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Synchronous Rectifier Design Considerations for Solid-State Transformer Light-Load Stability 固态变压器轻载稳定性的同步整流器设计考虑
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEPT.2018.8610790
O. Yu, Chih-Shen Yeh, J. Lai
Increasing usage of high output voltage, low output current resonant-based DC-DC converter systems can face a stability issue when cycle-by-cycle drain-source synchronous rectification (SR) controllers are paired with low RDS, on rectifier switches. A current resonance phenomenon can be observed at low power conditions within the LLC resonant converter. This instability can lead to inconsistent SR operation, excessive conduction loss, output ripple, and poor light-load efficiency. In this paper, the issue is root caused, simulated, and an FPGAbased duty cycle rate limiter is built and tested to verify a possible method of alleviating the issue.
随着高输出电压、低输出电流谐振型DC-DC变换器系统的使用越来越多,当周期漏源同步整流(SR)控制器与低RDS整流开关配对时,可能会面临稳定性问题。在低功率条件下,在LLC谐振变换器内可以观察到电流共振现象。这种不稳定性会导致SR操作不一致、导通损耗过大、输出纹波和轻载效率差。本文对该问题进行了根源分析和仿真,并构建了一个基于fpga的占空比限制器,并对其进行了测试,以验证缓解该问题的可能方法。
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引用次数: 4
Feasibility And Economic Analysis of Solar Energy Systems for Rural Area Applications 太阳能系统在农村应用的可行性和经济分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEPT.2018.8610850
S. Venkatachalam, Dhivya Sampath Kumar, Wenjie Zhang, D. Srinivasan, Anurag Sharma
Finding innovative ways of exploiting renewable energy sources to their fullest potential is already being considered as one of the utmost important research activities around the globe. This paper mainly focuses on the feasibility and economic analysis of solar water pumping systems in a remote village in India. Also, comparison of the same with conventional diesel-powered systems is carried out to study the pros and cons of both the systems. It is found from the analysis that the deployment of solar water pumping systems in an agriculture dependent nation like India has an upper hand in many aspects such as minimal environmental impacts, reduction of fossil fuel consumption, better profit margin etc. However, solar water pumping systems are still not treated as a viable option mainly because of the high upfront cost needed for the solar panels and pump. However, this can be easily negated via enhanced financial support schemes and incentives from the government. Considering all these factors, it is pertinent to deploy more of such projects on a larger scale all over the nation.
寻找创新的方法来充分利用可再生能源的潜力,已经被认为是全球最重要的研究活动之一。本文主要对印度偏远村庄太阳能抽水系统的可行性和经济分析进行了研究。并与传统柴油动力系统进行了比较,研究了两种系统的优缺点。从分析中可以发现,在像印度这样依赖农业的国家部署太阳能水泵系统在许多方面都占上风,例如最小的环境影响,减少化石燃料消耗,更好的利润率等。然而,太阳能水泵系统仍然没有被视为一个可行的选择,主要是因为太阳能电池板和水泵需要高昂的前期成本。然而,这可以很容易地通过加强财政支持计划和政府的激励措施来抵消。考虑到所有这些因素,在全国范围内更大规模地部署更多这样的项目是恰当的。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on High Frequency Transformer Design in Medium-voltage Solid-state Transformers 中压固态变压器高频变压器设计研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEPT.2018.8610778
Chih-Shen Yeh, J. Lai
High switching frequency (HF) operation of solid-state transformers (SSTs) reduces the weight and volume of magnetic parts. Yet in medium-voltage (MV) SSTs, electrical insulation becomes a great concern and demands extra spacing. To resolve the issue, resistive shielding technique is considered in this paper to mitigate the threat of partial discharge. In addition, geometric shaping is applied to alleviate local electrical field. On top of the insulation and size requirements, HF transformer design should also consider skin effect and other effects induced by ac electromagnetic field. This paper is meant to develop a planar transformer for a MV SST, taking all critical factors into account. 2-d finite element analysis is adopted as main research and conceptual verification method.
固态变压器(SSTs)的高开关频率(HF)运行减少了磁性部件的重量和体积。然而,在中压(MV) SSTs中,电绝缘成为一个很大的问题,需要额外的间距。为了解决这一问题,本文考虑采用电阻屏蔽技术来减轻局部放电的威胁。此外,还采用几何整形来缓解局部电场。除了绝缘和尺寸要求外,高频变压器的设计还应考虑集肤效应和交流电磁场引起的其他影响。本文的目的是在考虑所有关键因素的情况下,开发一种用于中压SST的平面变压器。采用二维有限元分析作为主要的研究和概念验证方法。
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引用次数: 12
A New Voltage Balancer With DC-DC Converter Function 一种具有DC-DC变换器功能的新型电压平衡器
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEPT.2018.8610826
Sang-Hyuk Kim, Heung-Geun Kim, Honnyong Cha
In dc microgrid, a bipolar dc bus configuration has more merits than an unipolar one, due to higher reliability, easy grounding, and having more voltage levels. However, tight voltage balancing control is necessary to handle unbalanced power between positive and negative buses. To solve this issue effectively, this paper proposes a new voltage balancer with dc-dc converter function. The proposed balancer can serve as both a voltage balancer and a bidirectional dc-dc converter. Thus, it can be applied to battery management system or fast charger in electric vehicles (EVs) charging station while balancing the bipolar dc bus voltages. Unlike the conventional voltage balancing control using a three-level dc-dc converter, the voltage balancing range of the proposed system is not limited. To confirm this superiority, a comparison of the voltage balancing range between the proposed and conventional scheme is explored. Simulation and experimental results are provided in order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed system.
在直流微电网中,双极直流母线配置比单极具有更多的优点,因为可靠性更高,易于接地,并且具有更多的电压水平。然而,严格的电压平衡控制是必要的,以处理正负母线之间的不平衡功率。为了有效地解决这一问题,本文提出了一种具有dc-dc变换器功能的新型电压平衡器。所提出的平衡器既可以作为电压平衡器,也可以作为双向dc-dc转换器。因此,它可以应用于电动汽车充电站的电池管理系统或快速充电器,同时平衡双极直流母线电压。与使用三电平dc-dc变换器的传统电压平衡控制不同,该系统的电压平衡范围不受限制。为了证实这一优越性,本文还对该方案与传统方案的电压平衡范围进行了比较。仿真和实验结果验证了该系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
Preliminary Design of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Axial Turbine for Laboratory Scale 实验室规模海洋热能转换(OTEC)轴向涡轮机初步设计
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEPT.2018.8610662
Irfan SyarifArief, D. R. Aldara
Indonesia faces a decreasing in fossil energy reserves about 3% every year and has not been matched by the discovery of new energy reserves. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the use of renewable Energy to meet energy needs. Renewable energy is energy derived from sustainable natural processes. Indonesia located in the tropical area, it has a lot of potential ocean energy. OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) is one of many renewable energy sources from the ocean. OTEC or Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion is one of the latest technologies that used the temperature difference between deep and shallow seawater. OTEC system generally used ammonia (NH3) as working fluid. Ammonia is used because it has a relatively low boiling point compared to water. OTEC system consists of evaporators, turbines, generators, condensers, and pumps. This research, the authors focused on the design of lab-scale OTEC turbines. 2 stage turbine will be varied the tilt which is 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 degree. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is used in this research to simulate the OTEC Turbine. Based on the simulation results, the highest efficiency and net power is a 2 stage 40 degree turbine with 57.45% of efficiency and 287.25 kW of generated power.
印尼化石能源储量每年减少约3%,新能源储量的发现与之不匹配。因此,有必要增加可再生能源的利用,以满足能源需求。可再生能源是从可持续的自然过程中产生的能源。印度尼西亚位于热带地区,拥有大量潜在的海洋能源。OTEC(海洋热能转换)是众多来自海洋的可再生能源之一。海洋热能转换(OTEC)是利用深层海水和浅层海水之间温差的最新技术之一。OTEC系统一般采用氨(NH3)作为工质。使用氨是因为它的沸点比水低。OTEC系统由蒸发器、涡轮机、发电机、冷凝器和泵组成。在这项研究中,作者重点设计了实验室规模的OTEC涡轮机。2级涡轮将改变倾斜度为0、5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50度。本研究采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对OTEC涡轮进行了数值模拟。仿真结果表明,效率和净功率最高的是2级40度水轮机,效率为57.45%,发电量为287.25 kW。
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引用次数: 2
Series-Connected Adaptive Stabilizer for the Grid Connected Inverter at Weak Grid 弱电网并网逆变器串联自适应稳定器
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEPT.2018.8610801
Xin Zhang, Huanyue Liao
This paper proposes a series-connected adaptive stabilizer (SAS) to fix the instability problem between the grid-connected inverter (GCI) and the weak grid via shaping the grid impedance. Different from the traditional stabilization method, the SAS does not need to know the information about the GCI, therefore, it can be treated as a module stabilization method. In addition, since the SAS is in series with the GCI and the grid impedance, it only goes through very small power. Moreover, the SAS is realized by a very simple adaptive current controller without any additional phase locked loop (PLL) and hence, is very easy to be implemented in the real world. Besides, the SAS also can match different GCIs automatically. Finally, an LCL type GCI is tested to verify the correctness of the proposed SAS.
本文提出了一种串联自适应稳定器(SAS),通过对电网阻抗的塑造来解决并网逆变器与弱电网之间的不稳定问题。与传统的稳定化方法不同,SAS不需要知道GCI的信息,因此可以将其视为模块稳定化方法。此外,由于SAS与GCI和网格阻抗是串联的,因此它只通过非常小的功率。此外,SAS是由一个非常简单的自适应电流控制器实现的,没有任何额外的锁相环(PLL),因此,在现实世界中非常容易实现。此外,SAS还可以自动匹配不同的gci。最后,对LCL型GCI进行了测试,以验证所提出的SAS的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Contact Resistance in Fault Parameter Identification Method and Its Suppression Methods 故障参数识别方法中的接触电阻分析及其抑制方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEPT.2018.8610689
Wei Chen, Nanjing Liu, Zhilong Zou, Donghui Luo, T. Yuan, P. Sun
The grounding grid is an important part of the power system. A good grounding grid status is related to the stable operation of the power system. Therefore, when a corrosion problem occurs in the grounding grid, the grounding resistance will increase, and the discharge of electrical energy will become unsmooth. This may lead to spark discharge between devices. What’s worse, it may lead to device damage, resulting in a large area. Finally, it may affect the safe and stable operation of the power system. In grounding grid corrosion diagnosis, fault parameter identification method is one of the commonly used methods. By measuring the port resistance and performing inverse calculation to obtain the branch resistance change value, it also be-longs to fault parameter identification method. When measuring port resistance for ground grid corrosion diagnosis, since the digital DC bridge wire is not long enough, auxiliary wires need to be added between the digital DC bridge wire port and the down conductor steel. The contact resistance between the auxiliary wire and the down conductor steel will greatly affect the measured value of the port resistance, resulting in inaccurate inversion of the ground grid branch resistance. Therefore, in this paper, the influence of contact resistance on the corrosion diagnosis of grounding grid is studied by taking the grounding grid of the oil storage area as an example. The influence of the contact resistance on the inverse calculation is analyzed. The suppression method of the influence of the contact resistance in the corrosion diagnosis is also put forward and verified by the field test.
接地网是电力系统的重要组成部分。良好的接地网状态关系到电力系统的稳定运行。因此,当接地网出现腐蚀问题时,接地电阻就会增大,电能的放电就会变得不顺畅。这可能导致设备之间的火花放电。更糟糕的是,它可能会导致设备损坏,造成大面积损坏。最后,它可能会影响电力系统的安全稳定运行。在接地网腐蚀诊断中,故障参数识别方法是常用的方法之一。通过测量端口电阻并进行逆计算得到支路电阻变化值,也属于故障参数识别方法。在进行地网腐蚀诊断测量端口电阻时,由于数字直流桥线不够长,需要在数字直流桥线端口与下导线钢之间增加辅助导线。辅助导线与下导线钢之间的接触电阻会极大地影响端口电阻的测量值,导致地网支路电阻反演不准确。因此,本文以储油区接地网为例,研究接触电阻对接地网腐蚀诊断的影响。分析了接触电阻对反计算的影响。提出了抑制接触电阻对腐蚀诊断影响的方法,并通过现场试验进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Analysis between Z-Source and Quasi-Z-Source Inverters for Boost Operation 升压型z源与准z源逆变器的比较分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEPT.2018.8610771
Wesley Poh Qi Tong, B. M. Muhammad Ramadan, T. Logenthiran
This paper presents a comparative analysis between two DC-AC converter topologies known as the z-source inverter (ZSI) and quasi-z-source inverter (Q-ZSI). In terms of functionality, the Q-ZSI operates similarly to the ZSI, whereby it is able to realize buck-boost inversion and power conditioning in a single stage with improved reliability. Additionally, the Q-ZSI shares the same pulse-width modulation (PWM) shoot-through methods with the ZSI for boost control. Although both topologies consist of many similar traits, it is discovered that there are inherent differences in their transient output characteristics. Using PSCAD/EMTDC simulation environment, experiments are performed on the ZSI and Q-ZSI in order to analyze their transient responses at different boost factors. This includes the characteristics of inrush current and ripple. The acquired simulation results have exhibited several unique merits of the Q-ZSI when compared to the ZSI during boost operation.
本文对两种DC-AC转换器拓扑进行了比较分析,即z源逆变器(ZSI)和准z源逆变器(Q-ZSI)。在功能方面,Q-ZSI的工作原理与ZSI相似,能够在单级实现降压-升压反转和功率调节,可靠性更高。此外,Q-ZSI与ZSI共享相同的脉冲宽度调制(PWM)穿透方法,用于升压控制。虽然这两种拓扑结构具有许多相似的特征,但发现它们的瞬态输出特性存在固有的差异。利用PSCAD/EMTDC仿真环境,对ZSI和Q-ZSI进行了实验,分析了它们在不同升压因数下的瞬态响应。这包括浪涌电流和纹波的特性。仿真结果表明,在升压过程中,与ZSI相比,Q-ZSI具有许多独特的优点。
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引用次数: 3
Combined Use of SFCL and SMES for Augmenting FRT Performance and Smoothing Output Power of PMSG Based Wind Turbine SFCL和SMES联合应用提高PMSG风力发电机的FRT性能和平滑输出功率
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEPT.2018.8610758
Lei Chen, Guocheng Li, Hongkun Chen, L. Koh
Concerning the integration of renewable energy in the power grid, some key technical issues should be given enough attention, such as the capability of fault ride through (FRT) and the smoothness of output power. In this paper, the combined use of a resistive-type superconducting fault current Iimiter (SFCL) and a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) is proposed, and it is expected to improve the transient performance of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind turbine system under fault conditions. The SFCL is installed near the line side converter (LSC) of the wind turbine system, and its functions are to suppress the fault current and compensate the terminal voltage. The SMES is coupled to the wind turbine system’s DC-link, and it aims to alleviate the power difference between the generator side converter (GSC) and the LSC. Thus, the output power can be smoothed, and the DC-link overvoltage will be mitigated. Related theoretical modelling analysis is conducted, and further a detailed simulation model of 1.5 MW PMSG-based wind turbine integrated with the SFCL-SMES is built in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulations are performed to check the effects of the SFCL-SMES on handling the three-phase short-circuit. From the simulation results, the effectiveness of the proposed approach on augmenting the FRT capability and smoothing the power fluctuation of the PMSG can be well confirmed.
在可再生能源并网过程中,一些关键的技术问题应得到足够的重视,如故障穿越能力和输出功率的平稳性。本文提出了电阻式超导故障限流器(SFCL)与超导磁储能器(SMES)的组合使用,以期改善基于永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的风力发电系统在故障条件下的暂态性能。SFCL安装在风力发电系统的线侧变流器(LSC)附近,其作用是抑制故障电流和补偿终端电压。SMES与风力涡轮机系统的直流链路耦合,旨在减轻发电机侧变流器(GSC)和LSC之间的功率差异。因此,输出功率可以平滑,直流链路过电压将得到缓解。进行了相关的理论建模分析,并在MATLAB/SIMULINK中建立了集成SFCL-SMES的1.5 MW pmsg风力发电机组的详细仿真模型。通过仿真验证了SFCL-SMES处理三相短路的效果。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法在增强预滤波能力和平滑PMSG功率波动方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 Asian Conference on Energy, Power and Transportation Electrification (ACEPT)
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