Numerical Demonstrations of Beam Reconfigurable Reflective-type Opto-mechanical Metasurface

Yifeng Liu, Yuedan Zhou, Wenxian Zheng, Xueming Wei, Jian Li, Yongjun Huang, G. Wen
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Abstract

In this article, we prove a new type of opto-mechanical microwave metasurface with reflected and controllable beam through theory and simulation. The unit structure of the metasurface prepares an ELC metal resonance ring on a flexible medium FPC, and air is filled between the flexible medium FPC and the metal back plate at the bottom. Through the independent design of the cantilever arm and the air gap of each unit, the non-linear response characteristics of each unit in the metasurface are different under the excitation of electromagnetic waves of different intensities. It is based on the generalized Snell’s law to realize the abnormal deflection of the reflected beam.This research paper briefly analyzes the geometry and working mechanism of opto-mechanical metamaterials. Furthermore, the size of the cantilever arm corresponding to each unit structure is designed. Compared with the traditional nonlinear metasurface and its reconfigurable metasurface, the goal of this design is to achieve more flexible and reconfigurable functions. In addition, the electromagnetic response characteristics of each unit in the metasurface are independently controlled. Our findings will enrich the research field of nonlinear controllable metasurface technology on the coupling mechanism of electromagnetic energy and structural potential energy, which may lead to many interesting applications, such as beam scanning reflector antennas, planar devices with adjustable focal length and so on.
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光束可重构反射型光机械超表面的数值模拟
本文通过理论和仿真证明了一种新型反射可控光束光机械微波超表面。超表面的单元结构在柔性介质FPC上制备ELC金属谐振环,并在柔性介质FPC与底部金属背板之间填充空气。通过对各单元悬臂臂和气隙的独立设计,在不同强度电磁波的激励下,各单元在超表面上的非线性响应特性是不同的。利用广义斯涅尔定律来实现反射光束的异常偏转。本文简要分析了光机械超材料的几何结构和工作机理。并对各单元结构所对应的悬臂臂尺寸进行了设计。与传统的非线性元曲面及其可重构元曲面相比,本设计的目标是实现更灵活和可重构的功能。此外,超表面中各单元的电磁响应特性是独立控制的。我们的研究结果将丰富非线性可控超表面技术在电磁能量与结构势能耦合机理方面的研究领域,并可能导致许多有趣的应用,如波束扫描反射面天线、可调焦距平面器件等。
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