Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Kolostrum pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Puskesmas Curug Kota Serang Provinsi Banten tahun 2018.

Leni Halimatusyadiah
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Abstract

In order to reduce child morbidity and mortality, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend giving colostrum immediately after birth and exclusive breastfeeding until the baby is 6 months old (Depkes RI, 2014). The Government of Indonesia through the Decree of the Minister of Health Number 450/SK/Menkes/VIII/2004 dated April 7, 2004 has determined exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months to mothers in Indonesia. (Infodatin, 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with giving colostrum to newborns at the Curug Health Center, Serang City, Banten Province in 2018. In this study, the authors used this type of research using observational analytics. The research method used is cross sectional. The population used in this study were mothers who gave birth normally at the Curug Health Center in Banten Province, amounting to 38 in October 2018. In this study, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The results of statistical research using chi-square showed that the knowledge and family support variables were associated with giving colostrum to newborns with p-values ??of (0.001 < (0.05) and (0.004 < (0.05). in order to increase knowledge, insight and seek as much information as possible about the benefits of breastfeeding, especially colostrum breast milk and it is hoped that mothers can improve relationships between individuals both with family and friends who can later share information, experiences and support each other in breastfeeding their children.
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这些因素与2018年班腾省Puskesmas Curug镇新生儿被绑架有关。
为了降低儿童发病率和死亡率,联合国儿童基金会(儿基会)和世界卫生组织(世卫组织)建议在婴儿出生后立即给予初乳,并在婴儿6个月大之前完全母乳喂养(Depkes RI, 2014年)。印度尼西亚政府通过2004年4月7日第450/SK/Menkes/VIII/2004号卫生部长法令,确定印度尼西亚母亲的纯母乳喂养为6个月。(Infodatin, 2014)。本研究的目的是确定2018年万丹省雪朗市Curug卫生中心向新生儿提供初乳的相关因素。在这项研究中,作者使用了观察分析的方法来进行这类研究。研究方法采用横截面法。本研究中使用的人群是在万丹省Curug健康中心正常分娩的母亲,2018年10月达到38人。在本研究中,使用的抽样技术是偶然抽样。卡方统计研究结果显示,知识和家庭支持变量与给予新生儿初乳相关,p值为??的(0.001 < 0.05)和(0.004 < 0.05)。为了增加对母乳喂养,特别是初乳母乳益处的认识、洞察和尽可能多地寻求信息,希望母亲们能够改善与家人和朋友之间的关系,这些人以后可以在母乳喂养孩子时分享信息、经验并相互支持。
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