The Theoretical Explanations of Cognitive Failures in Daily Life

Yue Hu, Hai Huang
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Abstract

: People in daily life often show some behavior errors. For example, you are in the familiar street on the wrong direction, these phenomena that cognitive-based mistakes on simple tasks that a person normally should be capable of completing without error are known as cognitive failures. We summarize the four main theoretical explanations about cognitive failure: perceptual load theory, executive-attention theory, overload theory and complaint hypothesis. The purpose of this study is to provide some inspirations and references for the follow-up study.
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日常生活中认知失败的理论解释
人们在日常生活中经常会出现一些行为错误。例如,你在熟悉的街道上走错了方向,这些基于认知的错误的现象,一个人通常应该能够毫无错误地完成简单的任务,被称为认知失败。总结了认知失败的四种主要理论解释:知觉负荷理论、执行-注意理论、过载理论和抱怨假说。本研究的目的是为后续的研究提供一些启发和参考。
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