Development of an efficient boundary layer turbine electrical generation system for HRSG applications

DD Martin, Mte Khan
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Abstract

The boundary layer turbine, also known as the Tesla turbine, was invented and patented in 1913 by Nikola Tesla and has remained one of today's most underutilised designs. It is the purpose of this paper to present the development of such a system which can be used in modern heat recovery steam generator systems replacing or complimenting axial turbine designs used for electrical generation plants. Historical research has shown isentropic efficiencies of single stage units of up to 55% with a conversion efficiency of up to 95%. These figures are extraordinary when comparing them to the complexity of modern multi stage reaction turbo generators versus the simplicity in construction of the Tesla turbine. Based on experimental observation, this study will attempt to identify the requirements which could make such a system an industrial candidate in areas such as power utility plants, geo thermal plants and other areas where the working fluids can vary vastly.
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高效边界层涡轮发电系统的研制
边界层涡轮,也被称为特斯拉涡轮,由尼古拉·特斯拉于1913年发明并获得专利,至今仍是最未充分利用的设计之一。本文的目的是介绍这种系统的发展,该系统可用于现代热回收蒸汽发生器系统,以取代或补充发电厂使用的轴向涡轮设计。历史研究表明,单级装置的等熵效率可达55%,转换效率可达95%。当将现代多级反应涡轮发电机的复杂性与特斯拉涡轮发电机的简单构造进行比较时,这些数字是非凡的。根据实验观察,本研究将试图确定使这种系统成为工业候选系统的要求,如发电厂、地热发电厂和其他工作流体变化很大的地区。
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