RETROFITTING POTENTIALS IN AIRCRAFT STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING—A VALUE OF INFORMATION ANALYSIS

Kai-Daniel Büchter, L. Koops
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Abstract

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems promise to improve cost efficiency in aircraft maintenance. Beyond the cost of developing and procuring SHM systems, however, a potentially adverse impact on aircraft performance may negatively affect operational cost. With this in mind, we use an SHM sensor-network model to derive optimal SHM configurations, considering instrumentation and fuel costs as well as saved inspection time, on individual structural component level. Based on Net Present Value theory, we find that retrofitting provides a 20-% benefit on fleet level over factory-only instrumentation, considering the increasing maintenance effort throughout aircraft life as well as variations in individual aircraft usage. We also show that a Value of Information analysis supports more gainful decisions regarding the optimal set of instrumented parts as well as retrofitting times, considering individual aircraft usage.
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飞机结构健康监测中的改造潜力——信息分析的价值
结构健康监测(SHM)系统有望提高飞机维修的成本效率。然而,除了开发和采购SHM系统的成本之外,对飞机性能的潜在不利影响可能会对操作成本产生负面影响。考虑到这一点,我们使用了一个SHM传感器网络模型,在单个结构部件层面上,考虑到仪表和燃料成本以及节省的检查时间,得出了最佳的SHM配置。基于净现值理论,我们发现,考虑到整个飞机寿命期间不断增加的维护工作以及单个飞机使用情况的变化,改装在机队层面上比仅在工厂使用的仪器提供了20%的效益。我们还表明,考虑到个别飞机的使用情况,信息价值分析支持关于仪表部件的最佳集合以及改装时间的更有意义的决策。
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