Moderate Epistemic Akrasia

Nicolás Lo Guercio
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Abstract

Moderate epistemic akrasia is the state a subject is in when she believes that p and suspends judgment about whether her evidence supports p. In this article it is argued that, given a certain understanding of the attitude of suspension of judgment, moderate epistemic akrasia is doxastically irrational. The paper starts with a brief introduction that makes explicit some background notions and clarifies the dialectics of the debate. Second, the well-known distinction between propositional and doxastic rationality is introduced and some cases of improper basing are discussed (Turri 2011). Third, two different cases are considered in which one might argue that moderate epistemic akrasia is doxastically rational, and it is argued that none is successful. Fourth, several objections are presented and answered. Finally, some conclusions are drawn.
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中度认知缺失
中度认知缺失是主体相信p并暂停对其证据是否支持p的判断时所处的状态。本文认为,在对暂停判断的态度有一定理解的情况下,中度认知缺失是极端非理性的。本文首先做了一个简要的介绍,明确了一些背景概念,并澄清了辩论的辩证法。其次,介绍了众所周知的命题理性和对立理性之间的区别,并讨论了一些不适当的基础案例(Turri 2011)。第三,考虑了两种不同的情况,其中一种情况可能会认为适度的认知自由是完全理性的,而另一种情况则认为没有一种是成功的。第四,提出并回答了几个反对意见。最后,得出了一些结论。
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