제조업의 수출과 생산성 간 관계 분석: 사업체 자료 이용 (Export and Productivity: An Analysis of Plant-level Data)

Yoon-Soo Lee, Jin Ho Park
{"title":"제조업의 수출과 생산성 간 관계 분석: 사업체 자료 이용 (Export and Productivity: An Analysis of Plant-level Data)","authors":"Yoon-Soo Lee, Jin Ho Park","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3685550","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Korean Abstract: 본 연구는 2000~2017년 중의 통계청 광업제조업조사를 이용하여 제조업 부문에서의 수출과 총요소생산성 간 관계를 실증분석하였다. 분석결과, 수출과 생산성 간에는 양의 상관관계가 존재하는 것으로 추정되었는데, 이러한 관계는 수출과 생산성이 동반 증가하는 효과보다는 수출과 생산성이 동반 감소하는 효과와 더 밀접한 관련을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 분석결과에서는 수출 변화가 특정 집단의 생산성 분포에도 영향을 주는 것으로 추정되었는데, 특히 법인사업체와 생산성이 높은 집단이 수출 증가율 하락에 더 민감하게 반응하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 수출 증가율이 하락하는 경우에 생산성이 둔화될 수 있는 경로의 하나로 요소투입의 비가역성에 주목하였다. 산출량이 감소할 때 생산에 투입되는 요소가 유연하게 조정되지 않음으로써 요소투입의 비탄력성이 나타나는 업종에서는 수출 증가율이 하락할 때 생산성이 더 크게 둔화되는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 2010년대에 나타난 수출 부진과 생산성 둔화가 상호밀접한 관계가 있음을 실증적으로 밝혔다는 점에서 의의를 가진다. \n \n \nEnglish Abstract: The Korean economy experienced a slowdown in both productivity growth and exports in the 2010s. Here we analyze the relationship between changes in exports and in the growth of total factor productivity (TFP). Our empirical analysis of data from the Mine and Manufacturing Survey (2000-2017) shows that there is a positive correlation between exports and productivity. We find that the positive correlation was stronger during periods in which exports decreased. We find that while the decrease in exports may have slowed or reduced the growth in productivity, the increase in exports did not necessarily increase productivity since 2000. In addition, we also find that changes in exports may affect the distribution of more productive producers, which are more likely to be affected by the decline in exports. We focus on the irreversibility of inputs as a possible explanation of the asymmetric relationship between exports and productivity growth. Our results show that in the input-inelastic sectors in which inputs are not flexibly adjusted, productivity declined further as export growth decreased.","PeriodicalId":251645,"journal":{"name":"Bank of Korea Economic Research Institute Research Paper Series","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bank of Korea Economic Research Institute Research Paper Series","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3685550","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Korean Abstract: 본 연구는 2000~2017년 중의 통계청 광업제조업조사를 이용하여 제조업 부문에서의 수출과 총요소생산성 간 관계를 실증분석하였다. 분석결과, 수출과 생산성 간에는 양의 상관관계가 존재하는 것으로 추정되었는데, 이러한 관계는 수출과 생산성이 동반 증가하는 효과보다는 수출과 생산성이 동반 감소하는 효과와 더 밀접한 관련을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 분석결과에서는 수출 변화가 특정 집단의 생산성 분포에도 영향을 주는 것으로 추정되었는데, 특히 법인사업체와 생산성이 높은 집단이 수출 증가율 하락에 더 민감하게 반응하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 수출 증가율이 하락하는 경우에 생산성이 둔화될 수 있는 경로의 하나로 요소투입의 비가역성에 주목하였다. 산출량이 감소할 때 생산에 투입되는 요소가 유연하게 조정되지 않음으로써 요소투입의 비탄력성이 나타나는 업종에서는 수출 증가율이 하락할 때 생산성이 더 크게 둔화되는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 2010년대에 나타난 수출 부진과 생산성 둔화가 상호밀접한 관계가 있음을 실증적으로 밝혔다는 점에서 의의를 가진다. English Abstract: The Korean economy experienced a slowdown in both productivity growth and exports in the 2010s. Here we analyze the relationship between changes in exports and in the growth of total factor productivity (TFP). Our empirical analysis of data from the Mine and Manufacturing Survey (2000-2017) shows that there is a positive correlation between exports and productivity. We find that the positive correlation was stronger during periods in which exports decreased. We find that while the decrease in exports may have slowed or reduced the growth in productivity, the increase in exports did not necessarily increase productivity since 2000. In addition, we also find that changes in exports may affect the distribution of more productive producers, which are more likely to be affected by the decline in exports. We focus on the irreversibility of inputs as a possible explanation of the asymmetric relationship between exports and productivity growth. Our results show that in the input-inelastic sectors in which inputs are not flexibly adjusted, productivity declined further as export growth decreased.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
分析制造业出口与生产效率之间的关系:利用企业资料(Export and Productivity: An Analysis of Plant-level Data)
Korean Abstract:本研究利用统计厅2000 - 2017年矿业制造业调查,对制造业部门的出口和总要素生产率之间的关系进行了实证分析。分析结果显示,出口和生产效率之间存在正相关关系,这种关系与出口和生产效率同时增加的效果相比,与出口和生产效率同时减少的效果有着更密切的关系。另外,分析结果还推测出口变化会对特定集团的生产效率分布产生影响,特别是法人企业和生产效率高的集团对出口增长率下降的反应更加敏感。本研究将要素投入的不可逆性作为出口增长率下降时生产效率下降的途径之一予以关注。在产量减少时,投入生产的因素没有得到灵活调整,出现要素投入非弹性的行业,在出口增加率下降时,生产率更趋钝化。本研究通过实证证明了2010年出现的出口不振和生产效率下降有着密切的关系,因此具有重大意义。英语Abstract: The Korean economy experienced a slowdown in both productivity growth and exports in The 2010s。Here we analyze the relationship between changes in exports and in the growth of total factor productivity (TFP)。Our empirical analysis of data from the Mine and Manufacturing Survey (2000-2017) shows that there is a positive correlation between exports and productivity。We find that the positive correlation was stronger during periods in which exports decreased。We find that while the decrease in exports may have slowed or reduced the growth in productivity, the increase in exports did not necessarily increase productivity since 2000。In addition, we also find that changes In exports may affect the distribution of more productive producers, which are more likely to be affected by the decline In exports。We focus on the irreversibility of inputs as a possible explanation of the asymmetric relationship between exports and productivity growth。Our results show that in the input-inelastic sectors in which inputs are not flexibly adjusted, productivity declined further as export growth decreased。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Distribution-Dependent Value of Money: A Coalition-Proof Approach to Monetary Equilibrium 북한의 경제체제에 관한 연구: 실태와 평가 (A Study on North Korea’s Econonic System: Actual Conditions and Evaluation) 우리 수출의 글로벌 소득탄력성 하락 요인 분석 (The Causes of Decline in the Income Elasticity of Korea’s Exports) The Impact of Geopolitical Risk on Stock Returns: Evidence from Inter-Korea Geopolitics The Excess Sensitivity of Long-term Interest rates and Central Bank Credibility
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1