Study of Structural and Melting Properties of Gold Nanorods

R. Essajai
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Abstract

MD simulations combined with the embedded-atom method have been applied to study the structural and melting properties of gold nanorods (AuNRs) of different sizes. The simulation results for the actual structure of AuNRs obtained after energy minimization processes revealed that the AuNRs with largest cohesive energies tend to be structurally more stable than those with smallest ones. Then, it was found that each actual structure of AuNR is classified as an irregular structure composed of a crystalline gold core covered by an amorphous gold shell. In addi-tion, the results showed that the melting of the AuNR surface is an inhomogeneous, gradually occurring process. Besides, it was established that the premelting ratio is inversely correlated with the AuNR size, indicating that the premelting phenomenon is more pronounced in large NP sizes than in small ones.
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金纳米棒的结构与熔化性能研究
本文采用分子动力学模拟与嵌入原子法相结合的方法研究了不同尺寸金纳米棒的结构和熔化性能。经过能量最小化处理得到的实际结构的模拟结果表明,具有最大内聚能的aunr结构比具有最小内聚能的aunr结构更稳定。然后,发现unr的每个实际结构都被归类为由结晶金核覆盖无定形金壳组成的不规则结构。此外,研究结果表明,AuNR表面的熔化是一个不均匀的、逐渐发生的过程。此外,还建立了预熔比与AuNR尺寸成反比的关系,表明在大NP尺寸下预熔现象比在小NP尺寸下更为明显。
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