Islamist Extremism Ideology Rehabilitation Programs: A Critical Analysis

Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim, Mohd Imran Abdul Razak, Mohd Annuar Ramli, Siti Maimunah Binti Kahal
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Abstract

The September 11 attacks gave an immense impact on Muslims worldwide. Governments, both Islamic and Western took matters regarding terrorism even more seriously. The incident too, however, became a stepping stone for Muslim terrorists to be louder. Nevertheless, terrorism among Muslims have always existed in the doctrine of certain sects, Salafi Jihadi in particular. Such extreme and radical misconceptions of Islam is inherited by their predecessor, the Khawarij. The study discusses the rehabilitation programs for those affected by extremism in Malaysia, and the regional guidelines for counter terrorism. The root cause for Islamist extremism is also analysed, along with the influence of Khawarij ideology on Salafi Jihadi, the similarities shared by both, particularly with regards of jihad.
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伊斯兰极端主义意识形态康复计划:批判性分析
9·11恐怖袭击对全世界的穆斯林产生了巨大的影响。伊斯兰和西方各国政府对恐怖主义的态度更加严肃。然而,这一事件也成为穆斯林恐怖分子发出更大声音的垫脚石。然而,穆斯林中的恐怖主义一直存在于某些教派的教义中,特别是萨拉菲圣战。这种对伊斯兰教极端和激进的误解是由他们的前任哈瓦里吉继承的。该研究讨论了马来西亚受极端主义影响的人的康复计划,以及区域反恐指导方针。本文还分析了伊斯兰极端主义的根源,以及哈瓦里吉意识形态对萨拉菲圣战的影响,以及两者的相似之处,特别是在圣战方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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