Assessment Risk Ergonomic in Painting Industry using Ergo-FMEA: Assessment Risk Ergonomic in Painting Industry using Ergo-FMEA

W. Septiani, Ghaida Anggraeni, Novia Rahmawati
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Abstract

Generally, painting activity in industry is divided into 5 main processes namely cleaning, drying, painting, coating, and final process of drying. These activities are mainly implemented manually which bring high posture risk for the operators. This research is aimed to analyze ergonomic risk in painting industry by utilizing Ergo-FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) methodology. Research stage is commenced by starting with job analysis, identification, ergonomic risk valuation and analysis, and improvement design to minimize risk. Risks are identified based on six risk categories namely horizontal distance, vertical distance, position, movement, environment, and performance. Identification results revealed 14 risks of work posture faced by operators. Activities that produce the highest risk are manual product moving and manual product lifting. These risks often lead to muscle pain, twisted joints, and back injury. The proposed improvements to minimize these risks are wire cart work facility design, workplace layout process costing improvement, and SOP of safe manual product lifting. This improvement proposal is expected to minimize the risk of posture on painting operators.
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基于Ergo-FMEA的涂装行业风险人机工程学评估:基于Ergo-FMEA的涂装行业风险人机工程学评估
一般来说,工业上的涂装活动分为5个主要过程,即清洗、干燥、涂装、涂装和最后的干燥过程。这些活动主要是人工进行的,给操作人员带来了很高的姿势风险。本研究旨在运用Ergo-FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis)方法分析涂装行业的人机工程学风险。研究阶段从工作分析、识别、人体工程学风险评估和分析以及改进设计开始,以最大限度地降低风险。风险的识别基于六个风险类别,即水平距离、垂直距离、位置、移动、环境和性能。识别结果揭示了操作人员面临的14种工作姿势风险。产生最高风险的活动是手工搬运产品和手工搬运产品。这些风险通常会导致肌肉疼痛、关节扭曲和背部受伤。为了将这些风险降至最低,建议的改进措施包括钢丝车工作设施的设计、工作场所布局过程成本的改进以及安全手工产品提升的SOP。这一改进建议有望最大限度地减少涂装操作人员的姿势风险。
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