The human factors impact of an expert system based reliability centered maintenance program

R. Klein, G. Klopp
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Reliability centered maintenance (RCM) is a program that addresses the nuclear utility need and the regulatory pressure for improved maintenance practices. A wide variety of system inputs are required to successfully perform RCM. Expert systems are a tool to reduce workload, facilitate the process and improve the performance of an RCM program. Predictive maintenance, using data trending to monitor system performance and identify impending failures, is an alternative input to RCM. Artifical neural networks, embedded in traditional expert systems, can be used to perform predictive maintenance functions. Human factors should be included in an RCM program from the beginning. Maintainability factors related to human error should be identified and input to the RCM process to affect maintenance decisions. Human factors issues are also essential to the development and integration of an RCM expert system.<>
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基于专家系统的以可靠性为中心的维修方案的人为因素影响
以可靠性为中心的维护(RCM)是一项解决核公用事业需求和改进维护实践的监管压力的计划。成功地执行RCM需要各种各样的系统输入。专家系统是一种减少工作量、促进流程和提高RCM程序性能的工具。预测性维护,使用数据趋势来监视系统性能并识别即将发生的故障,是RCM的另一种输入。嵌入在传统专家系统中的人工神经网络可用于执行预测性维护功能。人的因素应该从一开始就包含在RCM程序中。应识别与人为错误相关的可维护性因素,并将其输入到RCM过程中,以影响维护决策。人的因素问题对于RCM专家系统的开发和集成也是至关重要的
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