Analyzing Resilience in Local Labor Market Areas: A Spatial Analysis for the Case of Italy

B. Martini, M. Platania
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Abstract

Abstract The aim of the paper is to analyse if and in which way specialization, geographical localization and spill-over effects affect resilience. The research is carried out using LLMAs (Local Labor Market Areas) as observational unit and spatial data analysis techniques (Anselin 1999, LeSage & Pace, 2009) in Italy. Resilience literature focalized its attention on regions. Despite this, there is no general agreement regarding the most appropriate observation unit. Our aim is not only to investigate the relationship between specialization and resilience at smaller scale using the LLMAs as observation unit but also to explore the spatial relationship among them. Results highlight a strong spatial correlation among LLMAs. As consequence resilience is not only influenced by specialization but also by geographical localization through spill-over effects. JEL Classifications: R10, R12, C23, C33 Spatial analysis; Resilience; Labor Market Area; Italy
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地方劳动力市场弹性分析:以意大利为例的空间分析
摘要本文的目的是分析专业化、地理定位和溢出效应是否以及以何种方式影响弹性。该研究在意大利使用llma(当地劳动力市场区域)作为观测单位和空间数据分析技术(Anselin 1999, LeSage & Pace, 2009)进行。弹性文献将注意力集中在区域上。尽管如此,对于最合适的观察单位没有达成普遍协议。我们的目标不仅是在更小的尺度上使用llma作为观察单位来研究专业化和弹性之间的关系,而且还探索它们之间的空间关系。结果表明,llma之间具有很强的空间相关性。因此,弹性不仅受到专业化的影响,还受到地理本地化的溢出效应的影响。JEL分类:R10, R12, C23, C33;弹性;劳动力市场区;意大利
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