Effects of Liquid Organic Fertilizers and Boron Application on Growth of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in Soilless Media

Rosma Che Nordin, A. Abdul Mutalib, Z. Ismail, Zahidah Ab Latif
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Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the effects of liquid organic fertilizers as well as boron (B) application on growth of Solanum Lycopersicon (tomato) in soilless culture media which was using cocopeat as growth media. There were 16 treatments with 5 replications, including Controls (unapplied and AB fertilizer), liquid organic fertilizers (fish amino acid [FAA] and shrimp extract [SE]) and B application. Each experiment was carried out for 8 weeks arranging in a factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) as an experimental design. Data were analyzed and the differences between treatments mean were compared using Tukey HSD test with significant level (P<0.05). Results showed that the treatments were significantly affected the plant height (F15,368 = 12.51, P ≤0.001) and number of leaves (F15,368 = 19.14, P ≤0.001). This study proved that the application of liquid organic fertilizers (FAA and shrimp extract) and B application can contribute positive effects on plant growth for certain parameters only. However, they can also be used as an alternative fertilizer to reduce the usage of chemical fertilizer.
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液体有机肥和硼对无土栽培番茄生长的影响
研究了液体有机肥和硼(B)对番茄(Solanum Lycopersicon)在以鸡柳为生长介质的无土培养基上生长的影响。共16个处理,5个重复,分别为对照(未施用和AB肥)、液体有机肥(鱼氨基酸[FAA]和虾粕[SE])和B肥。每个试验采用全因子随机区组设计(RCBD),试验设计为8周。对数据进行分析,处理平均值之间的差异采用Tukey HSD检验,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结果表明:不同处理对株高(f15368 = 12.51, P≤0.001)和叶片数(f15368 = 19.14, P≤0.001)有显著影响;本研究证明,施用液态有机肥(FAA和虾精)和B肥仅在一定参数下对植物生长有正向影响。然而,它们也可以用作替代肥料,以减少化肥的使用。
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