A Frequency Reconfigurable Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna using PIN Diode

P. Singh, S. Sharma, Punit Kalia, P. Goswami
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Design of a frequency reconfigurable patch antenna is proposed in this paper. The designed antenna is compact in size with overall dimension of 25 mm×25 mm on FR-4 substrate with a thickness of 1.6 mm. antenna covers 5 different frequency bands and operates on 4.80 GHz, 5.32 GHz, 6.01 GHz, 6.22 GHz, and 6.41 GHz. Frequency reconfigurability is achieved by PIN diodes. Two PIN diodes are used as switches to switch the frequency. Also the ground is modified with defected ground structure (DGS). Antenna is simulated and analyzed using HFSS software using FR-4 as substrate having thickness of 1.6 mm. Parameters such as S11, VSWR, gain and radiation patterns of antenna are analyzed and discussed in this paper. Designed antenna is useful for WLAN, Wi-Max, and C-band applications. This antenna having the advantage to be compact, easy to fabricate, and also it is not much complex.
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基于PIN二极管的频率可重构圆形微带贴片天线
提出了一种频率可重构贴片天线的设计方案。设计的天线尺寸紧凑,整体尺寸为25 mm×25 mm,安装在厚度为1.6 mm的FR-4衬底上,覆盖5个不同的频段,工作频率为4.80 GHz、5.32 GHz、6.01 GHz、6.22 GHz和6.41 GHz。频率可重构性由PIN二极管实现。两个PIN二极管用作开关来切换频率。同时,采用缺陷地面结构(DGS)对地面进行了改造。以厚度为1.6 mm的FR-4为衬底,利用HFSS软件对天线进行了仿真分析。对天线的S11、驻波比、增益和辐射方向图等参数进行了分析和讨论。设计的天线适用于WLAN、Wi-Max和c波段应用。这种天线的优点是结构紧凑,易于制造,而且也不太复杂。
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