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2019 8th International Conference System Modeling and Advancement in Research Trends (SMART)最新文献

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Leaves Diseases Detection of Tomato Using Image Processing 利用图像处理技术检测番茄叶片病害
Tahmina Tashrif Mim, Md. Helal Sheikh, Roksana Akter Shampa, Md. Shamim Reza, Md. Sanzidul Islam
Today's era is an era of Scientific Development. Where, technologies and new ways of solving real-life problems are being invented every day. With the increasing population of the world, basic need of food is increasing parallelly. That's why agriculture plays an important role all over the world. Throughout the year different crops, vegetables, fruits, fishes, animals are cultivated to fulfill the need of people as well as to gain profit for the people involving in those cultivation. But due to lack of proper cultivating knowledge, experience and sense of disease prediction, sometimes those cultivating crops and grains get damaged partially or even completely. Of course, that ends up with a huge loss for the farmers as well as for the economic growth of the country. So, this research paper tends to merge or combine a part of agricultural sector with science and technology to reduce the loss caused by insect's attack and diseases of plant leaves. More specifically, this research happens to combine agricultural sector with computer science. Since, agriculture is a vast sector to work on, to simplify the work, we are detecting vegetable plant diseases using Artificial Intelligence and computer science. To implement this idea, we have chosen “Tomato” as the core vegetable which's leaf diseases are to be predicted by using the algorithms of Artificial Intelligence, CNN and computer science. Tomato is a very popular vegetable in our country as well as in the world, the main motive is to solve the diseases detection problems that the “Tomato” growers are facing nowadays in their cultivable land especially in Bangladesh. And that is why we have chosen tomatoes leaf diseases prediction which is very important. This research tried to eradicate the harmful side effects of chemicals and pesticides with the help of Image Processing system. In this research 6 classification of tomato leaves disease have been detected including one healthy class. The farmers can input the symptoms in the form of images of affected tomato leaves and it will predict the diseases. The system showed up an accuracy over 96.55% at the end. It is counted as a user-friendly system that will help the vegetable farmers specially the “Tomato” growers to reduce insect suppression by detecting its leaf diseases and increase the yield by creating more opportunities for various vegetable diseases research and professional market place.
当今时代是科学发展的时代。在那里,每天都在发明解决现实问题的技术和新方法。随着世界人口的增加,对食物的基本需求也在增加。这就是为什么农业在全世界都扮演着重要的角色。全年种植不同的作物、蔬菜、水果、鱼类和动物,以满足人们的需求,并为参与这些种植的人获得利润。但由于缺乏适当的栽培知识、经验和病害预测意识,有时会造成农作物和粮食的部分甚至全部受损。当然,这最终会给农民和国家的经济增长带来巨大损失。因此,本研究论文倾向于将一部分农业部门与科学技术进行合并或结合,以减少因虫害和植物叶片病害造成的损失。更具体地说,这项研究恰好将农业部门与计算机科学结合起来。由于农业是一个庞大的领域,为了简化工作,我们正在使用人工智能和计算机科学来检测蔬菜植物疾病。为了实现这个想法,我们选择了“番茄”作为核心蔬菜,利用人工智能、CNN和计算机科学的算法来预测番茄的叶片病害。番茄在我国乃至全世界都是一种非常受欢迎的蔬菜,其主要动机是解决“番茄”种植者目前在其耕地上面临的疾病检测问题,特别是在孟加拉国。这就是为什么我们选择番茄叶片病害预测,这是非常重要的。本研究试图借助图像处理系统消除化学药品和农药的有害副作用。本研究共检测到6种番茄叶片病害,其中1种为健康类。农民可以输入受影响番茄叶片的图像形式的症状,它将预测疾病。最后,该系统的准确率达到96.55%以上。这是一个用户友好的系统,可以帮助菜农,特别是“番茄”种植者通过检测其叶片病害来减少虫害,并通过为各种蔬菜病害研究和专业市场创造更多机会来提高产量。
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引用次数: 21
Message Board 留言板
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Machine Learning to Detect Hate Speech in Bangla Language 机器学习检测孟加拉语仇恨言论的实现
Shovon Ahammed, Mostafizur Rahman, Mahedi Hasan Niloy, S. A. Chowdhury
Hate speech is a crime in all countries. Hate speech can be for women, religions, countries, cultures. The big problem for hate speech is that it entices the evil people. Moreover, it inspires them to spread hatred in the society. Bangla is one of the topmost spoken languages in the world. But hate speech detection in Bangla language is rare. Our purpose is to detect hate speech in Bangla language. To perform the task, we were in need of the Bangla datasets. But the Bangla dataset is not available. So, we have collected data from Facebook. Collecting data from the social site is very hectic. The data contain mixed languages, grammatical mistakes. So, we made a team to collect the data. Another team was to process the data. And finally, we labeled the data as hate speech or not. The team members had enough knowledge about hate speech. They were neutral towards the data. Our data contain hate speech against women, community, culture, ethnicity, race, sex, disability. Machine Learning approach is ideal for our work. We have used the SVM and Naïve Bayes algorithm for our work and got a maximum accuracy of 72%.
仇恨言论在所有国家都是犯罪。仇恨言论可以针对女性、宗教、国家、文化。仇恨言论的最大问题是它会引诱邪恶的人。此外,它激发了他们在社会上传播仇恨。孟加拉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一。但在孟加拉语中,仇恨言论检测是罕见的。我们的目的是检测孟加拉语的仇恨言论。为了完成这个任务,我们需要孟加拉语数据集。但是孟加拉国的数据集是不可用的。我们从Facebook上收集了数据。从社交网站收集数据是非常忙碌的。数据中混杂着语言和语法错误。所以,我们成立了一个小组来收集数据。另一个小组负责处理数据。最后,我们将数据标记为仇恨言论或非仇恨言论。团队成员对仇恨言论有足够的了解。他们对数据持中立态度。我们的数据包含针对女性、社区、文化、民族、种族、性别、残疾的仇恨言论。机器学习方法非常适合我们的工作。我们使用支持向量机和Naïve贝叶斯算法进行我们的工作,并获得了72%的最高准确率。
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引用次数: 14
A Frequency Reconfigurable Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna using PIN Diode 基于PIN二极管的频率可重构圆形微带贴片天线
P. Singh, S. Sharma, Punit Kalia, P. Goswami
Design of a frequency reconfigurable patch antenna is proposed in this paper. The designed antenna is compact in size with overall dimension of 25 mm×25 mm on FR-4 substrate with a thickness of 1.6 mm. antenna covers 5 different frequency bands and operates on 4.80 GHz, 5.32 GHz, 6.01 GHz, 6.22 GHz, and 6.41 GHz. Frequency reconfigurability is achieved by PIN diodes. Two PIN diodes are used as switches to switch the frequency. Also the ground is modified with defected ground structure (DGS). Antenna is simulated and analyzed using HFSS software using FR-4 as substrate having thickness of 1.6 mm. Parameters such as S11, VSWR, gain and radiation patterns of antenna are analyzed and discussed in this paper. Designed antenna is useful for WLAN, Wi-Max, and C-band applications. This antenna having the advantage to be compact, easy to fabricate, and also it is not much complex.
提出了一种频率可重构贴片天线的设计方案。设计的天线尺寸紧凑,整体尺寸为25 mm×25 mm,安装在厚度为1.6 mm的FR-4衬底上,覆盖5个不同的频段,工作频率为4.80 GHz、5.32 GHz、6.01 GHz、6.22 GHz和6.41 GHz。频率可重构性由PIN二极管实现。两个PIN二极管用作开关来切换频率。同时,采用缺陷地面结构(DGS)对地面进行了改造。以厚度为1.6 mm的FR-4为衬底,利用HFSS软件对天线进行了仿真分析。对天线的S11、驻波比、增益和辐射方向图等参数进行了分析和讨论。设计的天线适用于WLAN、Wi-Max和c波段应用。这种天线的优点是结构紧凑,易于制造,而且也不太复杂。
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引用次数: 1
Market Analysis on Li-Fi Technology Li-Fi技术市场分析
Mayank P. Mohta, Nidhi Soni, T. Choudhury, Vivek Kumar
Emergence of new industries from evolving technologies is critical to the global economy. Internet of thing is a boom to IT industry. A succession of LED market has advanced the technology with Li-Fi as one of the emerging technology. Lightning speed and security of Internet has fascinated many researchers towards Li-Fi. Li-Fi provides speed of 224Gbps. LEDs are installed in almost each and every town of the world and installing a micro chip with these LEDs can convert each light source into Data source which can lead to transmission of data. In Li-Fi, light emitting diode is used in order to emit the data which gives us more speed and flexibility than the Wi-Fi technology. Innovations like Li-Fi make this planet a greener as well as more secure and economical way of communication. In this paper, an attempt has been made to prove how bigger and better is the market of the Li-Fi technology.
从不断发展的技术中产生的新产业对全球经济至关重要。物联网是IT行业的一大繁荣。随着LED市场的不断发展,Li-Fi作为一项新兴技术已经得到了广泛的应用。互联网闪电般的速度和安全性吸引了许多研究者对Li-Fi的研究。Li-Fi提供224Gbps的速度。世界上几乎每个城镇都安装了led,用这些led安装一个微芯片可以将每个光源转换为数据源,从而可以传输数据。在Li-Fi中,使用发光二极管来发射数据,这给了我们比Wi-Fi技术更快的速度和灵活性。像Li-Fi这样的创新使这个星球成为一个更环保、更安全、更经济的通信方式。本文试图证明Li-Fi技术的市场有多大,有多好。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Measurement of Multiple Supervised Learning Algorithms for Bengali News Headline Sentiment Classification 多种监督学习算法在孟加拉语新闻标题情感分类中的性能度量
Md. Majedul Islam, Abu Kaisar Mohammad Masum, Md. Golam Rabbani, Raihana Zannat, Mushfiqur Rahman
The reading newspaper is a common habit in today's life. Before reading news article all are focused on the news headline. Understanding the meaning of news headline everybody can easily identify the news types. That means the containing news article provides positive or negative news. Analysis of the sentiment of the news headline is a good solution for this kind of problem. Sentiment Analysis is a chief part of Natural Language Processing. It mines any kinds of opinion and set the sentiment of any text. We proposed a method for Bengali news headline sentiment measurement with different kinds of the supervised learning algorithm and their performance. Firstly, we set sentiment of each news headline then used the classification method to predicting the news headline which was containing a positive or negative headline. After all, Bengali is one of the most used languages in this world. A lot of research work done previously in a different language but very few in the Bengali language. So, increasing the Bengali language research resource need to develop different kinds of tools and technology.
读报是当今生活中的一个普遍习惯。在阅读新闻之前,所有的注意力都集中在新闻标题上。了解新闻标题的含义,每个人都可以很容易地识别新闻类型。这意味着包含新闻的文章提供了积极或消极的新闻。分析新闻标题的情绪是解决这类问题的一个很好的方法。情感分析是自然语言处理的重要组成部分。它挖掘各种观点,设定任何文本的情感。本文提出了一种基于不同监督学习算法的孟加拉语新闻标题情感度量方法及其性能。首先,我们设置每个新闻标题的情绪,然后使用分类方法预测新闻标题包含正面或负面的标题。毕竟,孟加拉语是世界上使用最多的语言之一。以前有很多研究工作是用另一种语言完成的,但很少用孟加拉语。因此,增加孟加拉语研究资源需要开发不同类型的工具和技术。
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引用次数: 3
Analyzing Recent Research Trends of Computer Science from Academic Open-access Digital Library 从学术开放存取数字图书馆看计算机科学的最新研究趋势
N. Viet, A. Kravets
The wider utilization of information and web technologies, database technologies, development of internet infrastructure has led to the evolution of digital libraries. In particular, digital libraries serve enormous number of various users and play an essential role as repositories and source of investigation and intelligence. With the emergence of IoT (Internet of Things) and different academic open-access digital libraries, the automatic extraction of advantageous knowledge from text data has been more and more a significant subject of research in data mining. In this paper, we perform web scraping system, statistical analyses from the arXiv repository and discuss the results of analyzing recent research trends in this academic open-access digital library.
信息和网络技术、数据库技术的广泛应用以及互联网基础设施的发展推动了数字图书馆的发展。特别是,数字图书馆为大量不同的用户提供服务,并作为调查和情报的存储和来源发挥重要作用。随着物联网和各种学术开放获取数字图书馆的出现,从文本数据中自动提取优势知识越来越成为数据挖掘领域的重要研究课题。在本文中,我们使用web抓取系统,从arXiv知识库进行统计分析,并讨论了对该学术开放存取数字图书馆的最新研究趋势的分析结果。
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引用次数: 5
Enrichment of Performance of Operation based Routing Protocols of WSN using Data Compression 利用数据压缩增强WSN基于操作的路由协议的性能
Ankur Sisodia, Shakti Kundu
Wireless Sensor Networks are the most confined networks somehow it can be resolved by proper use of routing protocols because we know that the performance of sensor networks depends on the routing protocols. In this paper, we try to extend the performance of Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocols by introducing new element Data Compression in to it and we analyse this statement by studying these Performance Parameters like Throughput, Routing Overhead and End to End Delay with data compression as new element and we hope that this attempt or effort we made also helpful in further research.
无线传感器网络是最受限制的网络,它可以通过适当使用路由协议来解决,因为我们知道传感器网络的性能取决于路由协议。本文试图通过在无线传感器网络路由协议中引入数据压缩这一新元素来扩展无线传感器网络路由协议的性能,并通过研究以数据压缩为新元素的吞吐量、路由开销和端到端延迟等性能参数来分析这一观点,希望这一尝试或努力对进一步的研究有所帮助。
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引用次数: 3
Comparison of Data Mining Algorithms for Predicting the Cancer Disease Using Python 使用Python预测癌症疾病的数据挖掘算法比较
Mehtab Mehdi, K. Pahwa, Bharti Sharma
Fundamentally, machine learning is the part of data science which is nothing but AI. We use machine learning algorithms for predicting the future results after analyzing the past data. This technique of data processing is called data analytics. Machine Learning algorithms are divided in three sections: Supervised, Unsupervised and Reinforcement. These algorithms are further subdivided in other sections. In this paper we are comparing these algorithms by which in future we could easily update the accuracy level of the ML algorithms. For doing this we used the healthcare data which has been uploaded on the kaggle. We implemented the machine learning algorithm using python programming language and calculated the accuracy level of each algorithm.
从根本上说,机器学习是数据科学的一部分,而数据科学就是人工智能。我们使用机器学习算法在分析过去的数据后预测未来的结果。这种数据处理技术被称为数据分析。机器学习算法分为三个部分:监督、无监督和强化。这些算法将在其他部分进一步细分。在本文中,我们比较了这些算法,以便将来我们可以很容易地更新机器学习算法的精度水平。为此,我们使用了上传到kaggle上的医疗保健数据。我们使用python编程语言实现了机器学习算法,并计算了每种算法的精度级别。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling and Simulation Approach for Performance Evaluation of Field Surveillance Radar System in Snow Bound Region of India 印度雪域地区野外监视雷达系统性能评估的建模与仿真方法
Upika Mittal, Snehmani, Sneha Agrawal
In surveillance fields, radar systems are essential as well as critical element for C2ISR i.e. Command, Control Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance. The performance of radar is severely affected by the terrain and environment conditions. On-field performance evaluation is a costly and time consuming process. This paper presents the in-house developed radar performance simulator to study and evaluate the performance of field surveillance radar system particularly for snow bound regions of India. The paper showcases effect of snow environment on the detection performance of the field surveillance radar. In the input section of the simulator, the characteristic parameters of target, radar system, terrain parameters, and simulation scenario can be set up. During the process of simulation run, state of simulation such as the received signal strength and its probability of detection at various ranges is displayed and plotted. Using the proposed simulator, effect of precarious environment of Western Himalaya on concealment of target has been analysed. Furthermore, the proposed simulator can be used to draw the features of radar based on the information collected and also used to define and design radar systems for future acquisitions.
在监视领域,雷达系统是C2ISR(即指挥、控制情报、监视和侦察)必不可少的关键要素。雷达的性能受到地形和环境条件的严重影响。现场性能评估是一个昂贵且耗时的过程。本文介绍了自行开发的雷达性能模拟器,用于研究和评估印度雪域地区野外监视雷达系统的性能。研究了雪地环境对野战监视雷达探测性能的影响。在模拟器的输入部分,可以设置目标的特征参数、雷达系统、地形参数和仿真场景。在仿真运行过程中,显示仿真状态,如接收到的信号强度及其在各个距离的检测概率。利用该模拟器,分析了西喜马拉雅地区危险环境对目标隐蔽的影响。此外,所提出的模拟器可用于根据收集到的信息绘制雷达特征,也可用于定义和设计未来采办的雷达系统。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 8th International Conference System Modeling and Advancement in Research Trends (SMART)
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