Interfacial characteristics of Sn3.5Ag solder on copper after Nd:YAG laser surface irradiation

Lei Wang, Chunqing Wang, Zhenqing Zhao, Yi Huang
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Abstract

Nd:YAG laser surface irradiation of copperplate was found to affect the interfacial characteristics and wettability of SnAg eutectic solder on copperplate. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze the interfacial reaction between SnAg eutectic solder and copperplate before and after laser irradiation. The microstructure changes in the surface layer of copperplate were determined using X-ray diffraction techniques; results showed that the distribution of crystal face in the surface of copperplate was changed after laser irradiation, which affected the surface energy of copperplate. The increase of surface energy reinforced the interfacial reaction and promoted the growth of intermetallics, which, however, was proved to have little impact on the morphology of intermetallics by aging.
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Nd:YAG激光表面辐照后铜表面Sn3.5Ag焊料的界面特性
发现Nd:YAG激光表面辐照对铜表面SnAg共晶焊料的界面特性和润湿性有影响。采用扫描电镜(SEM)对激光辐照前后SnAg共晶焊料与铜板的界面反应进行了分析。利用x射线衍射技术测定了铜板表层的微观结构变化;结果表明,激光辐照改变了铜板表面晶面的分布,影响了铜板的表面能。表面能的增加增强了界面反应,促进了金属间化合物的生长,但经时效实验证明,表面能的增加对金属间化合物的形貌影响不大。
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