A Spatio-Temporal Study on the Community Level Place Names of around the Dangrek Mountains Area

Y. Nagata
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Abstract

Almost of all rural villages in the northeast of Thailand have their brief historical records of establishment, and original places of their early migrants are often mentioned. But identifying actual places of these names tends to be difficult, because place names are not always stable for long. It is essential to arrange spatio-temporal integration of place names which can offer useful information to a study to discover long term dynamism of development in rural areas.The author has been collecting old place names of village level from various maps covering the northeast of Thailand which were published from early to middle 20th century. Not a few place names in the northeast of Thailand are found that words of other than Thai language are used. For not to leave these village names as just phonetic symbols, but for to understand the background of communities, place names from areas beyond the national boundary around the Dangrek Mountains have been collected. Many native non-Thai words in place names described in Thai can be identified as phonetic transcription from Khmer words. Thus, the background of such villages can become understandable.
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唐克山周边地区社区级地名的时空研究
泰国东北部几乎所有的乡村都有其建立的简史记录,并且经常提到他们早期移民的原籍地。但是确定这些地名的实际位置往往是困难的,因为地名并不总是长期稳定的。对地名进行时空整合,为研究农村发展的长期动态提供了有益的信息。作者从20世纪初至中期出版的泰国东北部各种地图中收集了村级古地名。在泰国东北部,有不少地名使用了非泰语的词汇。为了不让这些村庄的名字仅仅作为音标,而是为了了解社区的背景,我们收集了Dangrek山脉周围国界以外地区的地名。许多以泰语描述的地名中的本地非泰语词汇可以被识别为高棉语词汇的音标。这样,这些村庄的背景就可以理解了。
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