SUGESTI TRADISIONAL BALI SEBAGAI LANDASAN PENDIDIKAN MORAL DAN ETIKA ANAK USIA DASAR

Anak Agung Gede Wiraputra, Ni Nyoman Nur Aditya Maha Yogi, Kadek Aria Prima Dewi PF
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Abstract

Bali is an island that holds a myriad of local wisdom that amazes the world. One of the local wisdoms of Bali is traditional suggestion. Traditional Balinese suggestion is a half-oral folklore in the form of people's trust which is instilled early to the children as a foundation for good behavior in society. This paper seeks to explore traditional Balinese suggestions as the foundation of basic moral and ethical education for basic age children with a set of ethnographic and semiotic theories supported by content analysis and descriptive analysis methods. The results of this analysis show that there are some traditional suggestions that are familiar in Balinese life, namely: "Sing dadi negakin galeng, nyul busul jité" (may not sit on a pillow, then butt boils), "Sing dadi negakin lesung, nyanan jitéamun lesungé gedénné " (may not sit on a place for pounding rice, the buttocks will be as big as a place for pounding rice)," Sing dadi ngutang nasi, nyanan mati siap selemé" (may not waste rice, the black chicken will die later), "Sing dadi ngetep kuku peteng-peteng, nyanan énggal reramané mati" (may not cut nails at night, his parents may die soon), "Sing dadi negakin talenan, nyanan kebus jité" (may not sit on the cutting board, because it can cause the butt to become hot), "Sing dadi nyampat peteng-peteng, nyanan ada anak nugtug" (may not sweep at night, there will be someone to follow), and "Sing dadi mambuh nuju kajeng kliwon, nyanan kadena bisa ngleak" (may not wash head when Kajeng Kliwon day, later thought to have black magic / magic / can be tricky). This traditional suggestion has an important role as the foundation of ethics and morality education in basic agechildren, such as: forming children into polite personalities, forming attitudes of compassion and social care,fostering an attitude of respecting God's grace in the form of food, and fostering a loving attitude towards oneself and people other.
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巴厘岛是一个拥有无数令世界惊叹的当地智慧的岛屿。巴厘岛当地的智慧之一是传统的建议。传统的巴厘建议是一种半口头的民间传说,以人们的信任的形式,早期灌输给孩子们,作为社会良好行为的基础。本文以一套民族志和符号学理论为基础,以内容分析和描述分析方法为支撑,探讨传统巴厘建议作为基础年龄儿童基本道德和伦理教育的基础。分析结果显示,在巴厘人的生活中有一些熟悉的传统建议,即:"Sing dadi negakin galeng, nyul busul jit "(不能坐在枕头上,屁股就会沸腾)," Sing dadi negakin lesung, nyanan jitsamun lesung gedsamdn "(不能坐在捣米的地方,屁股就会像捣米的地方一样大),"唱大地ngutang米饭,nyanan马蒂斯著名siap seleme”(不得浪费米饭,黑鸡会死后),“唱大地ngetep新西兰果鸠peteng-peteng, nyanan enggal reramane马蒂斯著名”(可能不会在晚上剪指甲,他的父母可能很快就会死),“唱大地negakin talenan, nyanan kebus jite”(可能不会坐在菜板,因为它可能导致对接成为热),“唱大地nyampat peteng-peteng, nyanan ada赶出亚衲族nugtug”(晚上不能打扫,会有人跟随),还有“Sing dadi mambuh nuju kajeng kliwon, nyanan kadena bisa ngleak”(可能kajeng kliwon那天没洗过头,后来被认为有黑魔法/魔术/可以耍花招)。这一传统建议作为基础年龄儿童伦理道德教育的重要基础作用,如:塑造儿童礼貌的性格,形成同情和社会关怀的态度,培养尊重上帝以食物的形式赐予的恩典的态度,培养对自己和他人的爱的态度。
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