Peculiarities of self efficacy of future socil workers with didderent types of attitudes towards other people

V. Balakhtar, Onopriienko-Kapustina Nataliia
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Abstract

The article presents the empirical results of the study of the features of self-efficacy of future social workers depending on the type of attitude towards other people. Insufficient indicators of general, activity and social self-efficacy for a significant number of future social service specialists were found, with a downward trend in recent years. The data on the peculiarities of the self-efficacy of the subjects depending on gender, age and work experience in social services are presented. It was established that the self-efficacy indicators of male subjects are generally higher than those of women, although self-efficacy indicators become lower among future social workers who are older; 2) future male specialists who had working experience in social services have lower social self-efficacy than future female specialists. Groups of future social workers with different types of attitudes toward other people (active-positive, situational-subjective, functional-business, neutral-indifferent, hidden-negative) were identified and characterized. It is shown that the active-positive type of attitude towards other people, which is professionally significant for future social service specialists, is characteristic of only a small number of them. The peculiarities of the manifestation of self-efficacy depending on the type of attitude of future specialists towards other people are determined; in particular, the highest indicators of self-efficacy in the case of an active-positive type of attitude and the lowest - hidden-negative type. It is noted that the obtained results can be used both in the psychological training of future social workers and during the psychological support of their professional activities.
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不同类型社会工作者对他人的自我效能感特征
本文提出了未来社会工作者自我效能感特征与对待他人态度类型的实证研究结果。相当数量的未来社会服务专家在一般、活动和社会自我效能方面的指标不足,近年来呈下降趋势。根据性别、年龄和社会服务工作经验的不同,提出了受试者自我效能感的特殊性数据。研究发现,男性被试的自我效能指标普遍高于女性,但随着年龄的增长,未来社工的自我效能指标有所降低;2)具有社会服务工作经验的未来男专科医生的社会自我效能感低于未来女专科医生。对具有不同对待他人态度(主动-积极、情境-主观、功能-商业、中立-冷漠、隐藏-消极)的未来社会工作者群体进行了识别和表征。研究表明,对未来的社会服务专家具有专业意义的主动-积极型对待他人的态度,只有少数人具有这种特征。自我效能表现的特点取决于未来专家对他人的态度类型;特别是,自我效能指数最高的是积极主动的态度,最低的是消极消极的态度。值得注意的是,所获得的结果既可以用于未来社会工作者的心理培训,也可以用于他们的专业活动的心理支持。
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