Peran Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah dalam Menyediakan Pendidikan Dasar Bermutu untuk Mewujudkan Visi Indonesia 2045

Sui-Ni Ngan
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Abstract

A sovereign, advanced, just, and prosperous Indonesia has been designated as the Vision of Indonesia 2045. A vision that encapsulates the great goals of a country in positioning itself both in an internal and external context as part of world civilization. This vision is at the same time a reference as well as a basis in the development of human resources (HR) to support its realization. The division of educational affairs between the Central Government and Regional Governments is a challenge to creating quality human resources. The Central Government on the one hand has the authority as a regulator of the standardization of the national education system. Regional Governments on the other hand want an education system that accommodates the needs, uniqueness, and advantages of their region. Then what is the role of both in the provision of quality education? What are the challenges that must be faced? This literature study will explore the feasibility dimension in the quality of education, as well as the role of the Central and Regional Governments in providing quality education to realize the Vision of Indonesia 2045.
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中央政府和地区在提供高质量基础教育方面的作用,以实现印尼2045年的理想
一个主权、先进、公正和繁荣的印度尼西亚已被指定为印度尼西亚2045年的愿景。这一愿景概括了一个国家的伟大目标,即在内部和外部背景下将自己定位为世界文明的一部分。这一愿景同时也是人力资源开发的参考和基础,以支持其实现。中央政府和地方政府之间的教育事务划分是对培养优质人力资源的挑战。一方面,中央政府有权力作为国家教育体系标准化的监管者。另一方面,地方政府希望教育体系能够适应本地区的需求、独特性和优势。那么两者在提供优质教育中的作用是什么呢?必须面对的挑战是什么?本文献研究将探讨教育质量的可行性维度,以及中央和地方政府在提供优质教育以实现印度尼西亚2045年愿景方面的作用。
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