Vertical Combustion Characteristics of Cable in Confined Space

Shibin Wang, Xiaojian Lv, Yan Chen, Zhi Yao, Shouxin Zhao, Hui Zhu
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Abstract

The experiment of cable combustion characteristics in confined space is carried out by using cable vertical combustion platform for the first time. By changing the confined space distance between the fireproof board and the cable, the law of cable combustion characteristics is obtained. With the increase of the confined space distance, the cable combustion mass loss rate, measured temperature value and measured net heat flow value first increase and then decrease. When the confined space distance is 80 mm, the mass loss rate per unit area is the largest. When the ratio of confined space distance to sample height changes within 0.05-0.25, the change of material combustion mass loss rate is more obvious. Based on the heat balance equation, a mathematical model of the effect of confined space distance on flame net heat flow is established. The experimental results are consistent with the predicted results of the model.
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电缆在密闭空间中的垂直燃烧特性
首次利用电缆垂直燃烧平台进行了电缆在密闭空间内燃烧特性的实验研究。通过改变防火板与电缆之间的密闭空间距离,得到电缆燃烧特性的规律。随着密闭空间距离的增加,电缆燃烧质量损失率、测量温度值和测量净热流值均呈现先增大后减小的趋势。当密闭空间距离为80 mm时,单位面积质量损失率最大。当密闭空间距离与试样高度之比在0.05 ~ 0.25范围内变化时,材料燃烧失重率的变化更为明显。基于热平衡方程,建立了密闭空间距离对火焰净热流影响的数学模型。实验结果与模型预测结果吻合较好。
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