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2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)最新文献

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Research on Blockchain Electric Energy Transaction Based on NSGA2 Genetic Algorithm 基于NSGA2遗传算法的区块链电能交易研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082680
Juan Zhang, Jiani Xiang, Tao Xing, Bin Wang, Yuquan Chen
In the traditional electricity trading model, centralized transaction data and centralized regulatory agencies will bring about problems such as low data security and a crisis of trust in regulatory agencies. As an emerging distributed shared database technology in the Internet era, blockchain is related to the characteristics and it have a natural fit with the energy Internet, which brings a development opportunity to the traditional power transaction. This paper selects the microgrid operator (MO), energy aggregator (EA) and large power user (LC) as the distribution side the main body of electricity trading, built a power distribution side power market trading platform under blockchain technology, with the goal of maximizing benefits and minimizing costs, and established an active distribution network power trading optimization model based on cooperative evolutionary games,and use NSGA2 genetic algorithm to solve. And on the basis of the obtained optimization results, the Shapley value method is used to distribute the benefits of the power purchase cost of large consumer. The solution result of the optimization model is the basis for the generation of the smart contract. The calculation example results verify the feasibility of the smart contract model and the functional characteristics of the blockchain as a distributed ledger.
在传统的电力交易模式中,集中的交易数据和集中的监管机构会带来数据安全性低、监管机构信任危机等问题。区块链作为互联网时代新兴的分布式共享数据库技术,其特点与能源互联网有着天然的契合,为传统的电力交易带来了发展机遇。本文选取微电网运营商(MO)、能源聚合商(EA)和大电力用户(LC)作为配电网侧电力交易主体,构建了基于区块链技术的配电网侧电力市场交易平台,以效益最大化和成本最小化为目标,建立了基于合作进化博弈的主动配电网电力交易优化模型,并采用NSGA2遗传算法求解。并在得到优化结果的基础上,采用Shapley值法对大用户购电成本的效益进行分配。优化模型的求解结果是生成智能合约的基础。算例结果验证了智能合约模型的可行性和区块链作为分布式账本的功能特点。
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引用次数: 0
Progressive Feature Fusion and Refinement Network for Substation Rotating Object Detection 变电站旋转目标检测的渐进式特征融合与细化网络
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10081996
Luyao Qu, Xinshang Zhu, Bin Li, Zhimin Guo, Hao Liu, Wandeng Mao
Real-time substation object detection is of great significance to ensuring the safe and stable operations of the power grid. Considering that the substations are complex in the background and the targets are distinct in sizes, shapes and rotation angles, we propose a progressive feature fusion and refinement network (PF2RNet) for substation rotating object detection. In the network, ResNeSt50 is used as the backbone to improve the feature extraction ability, and the deconvolution feature fusion module is designed to generate richer semantic information. To perform better in substation scenes, the rotating anchors are used to reduce the Intersection over Union between anchor boxes. Besides, the feature refinement module is introduced to realize the regression process from coarse to fine, strengthen the feature information of the object location, and then alleviate the feature misalignment. Finally, experiments demonstrate that the mAP of PF2RNet on the substation multi-object dataset reaches 89.3%, which is improved by 5.2% compared to RetinaNet.
变电站目标的实时检测对保证电网的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。针对变电站背景复杂,目标大小、形状、旋转角度各异的特点,提出了一种用于变电站旋转目标检测的渐进式特征融合与细化网络(PF2RNet)。在网络中,采用ResNeSt50作为主干,提高特征提取能力,设计反卷积特征融合模块,生成更丰富的语义信息。为了更好地在变电站场景中发挥作用,使用旋转锚来减少锚盒之间的交集。此外,引入特征细化模块,实现从粗到精的回归过程,强化目标定位的特征信息,从而缓解特征错位。最后,实验表明PF2RNet在变电站多目标数据集上的mAP达到89.3%,比RetinaNet提高了5.2%。
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引用次数: 1
A Non-isolated Three-Level Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Soft Switching Technique 采用软开关技术的非隔离三电平双向DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082315
Yunfeng Xu, Weimin Wu, Jianming Chen, Gang Lu
With the development of energy storage systems towards high power, high voltage and high switching frequency, the switches need to withstand higher voltage stress and possible high power loss. In this paper, a non-isolated three-level bidirectional DC-DC converter using the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) as the switches is proposed, where an appropriate control strategy is adopted to achieve soft-switching control. As a result of the soft switching technology and small on-resistance MOSFETs, this scheme can improve efficiency and power density significantly, compared with hard-switching topologies using the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). Simulation results have verified the correctness of the proposed three-level bidirectional converter and the rationality of the control method.
随着储能系统向大功率、高压、高开关频率方向发展,开关需要承受更高的电压应力和可能的高功率损耗。本文提出了一种以金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)为开关器件的非隔离三电平双向DC-DC变换器,采用适当的控制策略实现软开关控制。由于软开关技术和小导通电阻mosfet,与使用绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)的硬开关拓扑结构相比,该方案可以显着提高效率和功率密度。仿真结果验证了所提出的三电平双向变换器的正确性和控制方法的合理性。
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引用次数: 1
A Lightweight Cascaded Mutilevel Solid State Transformer Scheme Based on Ripple-Power Decoupling Channel 一种基于纹波功率解耦通道的轻型级联多电平固态变压器方案
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082272
Jiaxun Teng, Lei Qi, Wei Zhao, Min Zhang, Yanping Zhu, Xiaofeng Sun
Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) has been the typical scheme in medium and low voltage AC/DC conversion applications, and large-size capacitance of submodules (SMs) is the inherent problem of CHB-based systems, which is caused by ripple-power on SMs during AC/DC conversion. This paper proposes a novel lightweight cascaded multilevel solid state transformer (CM-SST) based on series resonant push-pull (SRPP) decoupling channel for ripple-power. CM-SST can utilize the low impedance characteristic of SRPP and the three-phase symmetry of SMs ripple-power to realize the natural decoupling, which significantly reduces the size of SM capacitance. The CM-SST configuration, SRPP operation principle, CHB ripple characteristic, ripple-power decoupling process, system design and evaluation are discussed in detailed in this paper. Finally, the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed CM-SST are verified by simulation and experiment.
级联h桥(CHB)一直是中低压交直流转换应用中的典型方案,而在交直流转换过程中,由于子模块上的纹波功率导致子模块的电容过大,是基于CHB的系统固有的问题。提出了一种基于串联谐振推挽(SRPP)去耦通道的轻型级联多电平固态变压器(CM-SST)。CM-SST可以利用SRPP的低阻抗特性和SMs纹波功率的三相对称性实现自然去耦,从而显著减小SM电容的尺寸。本文详细讨论了CM-SST的配置、SRPP的工作原理、CHB纹波特性、纹波功率解耦过程、系统设计和评估。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了CM-SST的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Capacity Optimal Allocation Strategy of Energy Storage System Based on Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm 基于果蝇优化算法的储能系统容量优化分配策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082713
Shaojiang Wu, Yi Wang, Kai Lin, Wanying Liao, Weiqin Huang
The multi-energy system composed of new energy has the advantages of green and environmental protection. The hybrid energy storage system composed of pumped storage power stations and batteries is used in the wind-solar based multi energy system to realize the complementary regulation of the power generation and load side. In the working strategy of the system, in order to reduce the electric energy lost in the process of energy storage and discharge, and minimize the working times of pumps and turbines, a capacity optimal allocation strategy of energy storage system based on Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm is proposed, taking the total investment cost of the system as the objective function. An example shows the effectiveness and applicability of the strategy. While the hybrid energy storage system meets the system performance index, the loss of electric energy in the energy storage process is the least, and it has the best economy.
由新能源组成的多能系统具有绿色环保的优点。将抽水蓄能电站与蓄电池组成的混合储能系统应用于风能-太阳能多能系统中,实现发电侧与负荷侧的互补调节。在系统工作策略中,为了减少储能和放电过程中的电能损失,最大限度地减少水泵和水轮机的工作时间,以系统总投资成本为目标函数,提出了一种基于果蝇优化算法的储能系统容量优化分配策略。算例表明了该策略的有效性和适用性。混合储能系统在满足系统性能指标的情况下,储能过程中电能损失最小,经济性最好。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Analyses for Hybrid Modular Multilevel Converters Considering the Device-Level Uneven Power Losses 考虑器件级不均匀功率损耗的混合模块多电平变换器可靠性分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10081997
Binbing Xia, Yating Gou, Shuhuai Shi, Daoyuan Yang, Feng Wang, F. Zhuo
The hybrid modular multilevel converter based on full-bridge and half-bridge submodule is a promising candidate for medium- and high-voltage applications. But different from conventional two-level converter, the power loss distribution inside submodules is uneven which will threaten the reliability. In this article, a reliability assessment model considering the device-level uneven power losses is proposed. Then influence of power loss distribution and redundancy schemes are investigated through a case study. The results illustrate that more unbalanced power loss distribution will result in reduced reliability. And improved modulation strategy can reduce the loss imbalance inside submodules. It is also found that passive redundancy scheme works better than active redundancy scheme in improving reliability as the failure rates of bypassed submodules are much lower than operating submodules. And passive scheme with 20% redundancy rate of full-bridge submodules is a good choice for redundancy design which both meets 20-year B10 lifetime requirement and saves cost.
基于全桥和半桥子模块的混合模块化多电平变换器是一种很有前途的中高压变换器。但与传统的双电平变换器不同,子模块内部的功率损耗分布不均匀,会对可靠性造成威胁。本文提出了一种考虑器件级不均匀功率损耗的可靠性评估模型。在此基础上,通过实例分析了系统的损耗分布和冗余方案对系统的影响。结果表明,功率损耗分布越不平衡,可靠性越低。改进的调制策略可以减少子模块内部的损耗不平衡。由于旁路子模块的故障率远低于运行子模块,因此被动冗余方案比主动冗余方案在提高可靠性方面效果更好。全桥子模块冗余率为20%的无源方案是冗余设计的理想选择,既能满足B10 20年的寿命要求,又能节约成本。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Study on Analysis and Suppression Strategy of Circulating Current for Modular Multilevel Cascaded Converters 模块化多电平级联变换器回路电流分析及抑制策略的概化研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082002
Mengchao He, Yunfei Xu, Zhengang Lu, Guoliang Zhao, Minxiao Han
Modular multilevel cascaded converter (MMCC) is widely used in medium and high voltage energy conversion in power systems. Circulating current and branch power fluctuation are common problems in MMCC, and due to different topologies, submodule types and input/output properties, their characteristics vary greatly. In this paper, a general characteristic analysis method of circulating current based on MMCCs’ network topologies is proposed. On this basis, a general suppression strategy for circulating current is proposed, which is easy to implement and can be combined with a branch energy balance strategy. The correctness of the proposed theoretical analysis and control algorithm, which provides an important theoretical basis for the development and application of MMCC is verified by the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform.
模块化多电平级联变换器(MMCC)广泛应用于电力系统的中高压能量转换。环流和支路功率波动是MMCC中常见的问题,由于拓扑结构、子模块类型和输入输出特性的不同,其特性差异很大。本文提出了一种基于mccc网络拓扑结构的环流特性分析方法。在此基础上,提出了一种易于实现且可与支路能量平衡策略相结合的通用循环电流抑制策略。通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台验证了所提出理论分析和控制算法的正确性,为MMCC的开发和应用提供了重要的理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis Algorithms for Power Devices of Traction Inverters in High-Speed Train 高速列车牵引逆变器动力装置故障诊断算法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082145
Cunxin Ye, Sihui Zhang, Pengcheng Xu, Wensheng Song
Open-circuit fault is one of the main faults in traction inverters. If an open-circuit fault occurs in power devices and is not resolved in time, it will lead to secondary faults and system crashes. In order to solve these problems, this paper studies two fault diagnosis methods for traction inverters, including mixed logic dynamic (MLD) model and convolutional neural network (CNN) methods. The MLD model-based diagnosis method analyzes current model, which can realize fault diagnosis and location quickly and accurately. The CNN-based diagnosis method firstly preprocesses the signal of three phase current, then carries out identification and fault processing, which can realize the diagnosis of open-circuit fault online. Simulation results show that both methods can accurately achieve fault diagnosis and location online. The MLD model-based diagnosis method is faster and more accurate. The CNN based diagnosis method presents good generalization performance.
开路故障是牵引逆变器的主要故障之一。电力设备发生开路故障,如果不及时解决,将会导致二次故障,导致系统崩溃。为了解决这些问题,本文研究了牵引逆变器的两种故障诊断方法,即混合逻辑动态(MLD)模型和卷积神经网络(CNN)方法。基于MLD模型的诊断方法对现有模型进行分析,能够快速准确地实现故障诊断和定位。基于cnn的诊断方法首先对三相电流信号进行预处理,然后进行识别和故障处理,可以实现对开路故障的在线诊断。仿真结果表明,两种方法都能准确地实现故障诊断和在线定位。基于MLD模型的诊断方法更快、更准确。基于CNN的诊断方法具有良好的泛化性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Intelligent Online Operation and Maintenance System of 3D Visualization Hydrogen Production and Energy Storage Power Station 三维可视化制氢储能电站智能在线运维系统研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10081961
Dai Dongyun, Wang Zheng, You Yimin, Sang Zhongqing, Yuan Huisheng, Jiang Weiyun
There are many links involved in the equipment and operation process of the hydrogen production and energy storage power station, and there are potential hidden dangers such as hydrogen leakage and electrical discharge. Therefore, it is necessary to know the operating status and operating environment of the equipment in real time through the intelligent online operation and maintenance system. Based on the digital twin and the industrial Internet, this paper associates the 3D model with the data information of the physical entity power station. In this way, the functions of visual display, status evaluation and information viewing, traceability, optimization and statistical analysis of hydrogen production and energy storage power stations are realized. Ultimately, the safety of personnel, equipment and the environment is guaranteed, and unattended operation is achieved to improve operation and maintenance efficiency.
制氢储能电站的设备和运行过程涉及的环节较多,存在漏氢、放电等潜在隐患。因此,有必要通过智能在线运维系统实时了解设备的运行状态和运行环境。基于数字孪生和工业互联网,将三维模型与实体电站的数据信息进行关联。实现了制氢和储能电站的可视化显示、状态评估和信息查看、可追溯、优化和统计分析等功能。最终保证人员、设备和环境的安全,实现无人值守操作,提高运维效率。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-objective Transmission Expansion Model Considering Renewable Energy Resources for Alternating Current Power Systems 考虑可再生能源的交流电力系统多目标输电扩展模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082708
Wenhui Pei, Xuexia Zhang, Chuanyu Liu
A new Transmission Network Expansion Planning (TEP) problem based on alternating current (AC) network aiming at optimizing system operation is proposed in this paper. TEP based on AC model (AC-TEP) can provide more accurate planning results compared to that based on direct current model (DC-TEP). In this paper, a multi-objective AC-TEP issue is analyzed dealing with investment problem and uncertainty problem. A multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA) based on an enhanced inverted generational distance indicator (AR-MOEA), is used to handle the multi-objective TEP. In this paper, IEEE-24 bus test system and China 52-bus system are utilized to perform the numerical analysis. To prove the superiority of AR-MOEA algorithm, the obtained results are compared with that of MOEA based on decomposition (MOEA/D). The results confirm the superior performance of AR-MOEA for solving multi-objective TEP problem, and validate the applicability and capability of AC-TEP model to cope with middle and larger power systems.
提出了一种新的以优化系统运行为目标的基于交流网络的输电网络扩展规划问题。与直流模型(DC-TEP)相比,基于交流模型(AC-TEP)的TEP可以提供更准确的规划结果。本文分析了一个涉及投资问题和不确定性问题的多目标AC-TEP问题。采用一种基于增强型倒代距离指示器的多目标进化算法(MOEA)来处理多目标TEP。本文利用IEEE-24总线测试系统和中国52总线系统进行数值分析。为了证明AR-MOEA算法的优越性,将得到的结果与基于分解的MOEA算法(MOEA/D)进行了比较。结果证实了AR-MOEA在解决多目标TEP问题上的优越性能,验证了AC-TEP模型在应对中大型电力系统中的适用性和能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)
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