Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Traffic calming measures

Gayathri K.B
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of various traffic calming measures on achieving their predetermined objectives. The first stage focused on the influence of measures like Speed table, Rumble strips, Road studs and Lane narrowing implemented in isolation under the same conditions, on the speed of unimpeded vehicles has been investigated by evaluating differences in speed profiles of individual vehicles. Their effect on safety was assessed by comparing the accident data before and after installation of these measures. The second stage measured the operating speeds of vehicles passing through successive measures using a GPS based mobile application, Speedometer in 2 seconds interval to have an insight on the relationship between spacing and speed. The raw speed data were analysed and formed significant relationships which formed the basis of a multiple linear regression model for the speed profile of unimpeded vehicles in a given traffic calmed link.
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交通平静化措施效果评价
本研究的主要目的是评估各种交通平静措施对实现其预定目标的有效性。第一阶段的重点是在相同条件下单独实施的速度表、隆隆声条、道路螺栓和车道缩小等措施对无阻碍车辆速度的影响,通过评估单个车辆速度曲线的差异来研究。通过比较安装这些措施前后的事故数据来评估它们对安全的影响。第二阶段使用基于GPS的移动应用程序“速度计”每隔2秒测量经过连续路段的车辆的运行速度,以了解间距和速度之间的关系。对原始速度数据进行了分析,得出了具有显著性的关系,并以此为基础建立了给定交通平静路段无阻碍车辆速度分布的多元线性回归模型。
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