Predicting COVID-19 Mortalities for Patients with Special Health Conditions Using an Agent-Based Model

Erika Mazurkiewicz, Sahar Al Seesi, Amal Abdel Raouf
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Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 has thrown the world into a panic. We are constantly learning more about the virus every day, from how it spreads to who is more susceptible to becoming infected by different variants. Those with underlying respiratory conditions and other immunocompromised individuals need to be extra cautious regarding the virus. Many researchers have created COVID-19 trackers to detect the spread of COVID-19 around the world and show hot spots where COVID-19 cases are more prevalent. Previous work lacks the consideration of comorbidity as a factor of death rate. This work aims to create an agent-based model to predict comorbidity death rate caused by a health condition in addition to COVID-19. The model is evaluated using the symmetric mean absolute percentage error metric and proved to be very efficient.
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基于主体的模型预测特殊健康状况患者COVID-19死亡率
新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延使世界陷入恐慌。我们每天都在不断地了解更多关于病毒的信息,从它如何传播到谁更容易被不同的变种感染。那些有潜在呼吸道疾病和其他免疫功能低下的人需要格外小心这种病毒。许多研究人员创造了COVID-19追踪器,以检测COVID-19在世界各地的传播情况,并显示COVID-19病例更普遍的热点地区。以往的研究缺乏将合并症作为死亡率因素的考虑。这项工作旨在创建一个基于agent的模型来预测除COVID-19外由健康状况引起的共病死亡率。采用对称平均绝对百分比误差度量对该模型进行了评价,证明了该模型是非常有效的。
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