Uji Efektivitas Pestisida Nabati Daun Mengkudu Terhadap Pengendalian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai

Hairu Suparto, Akhmad Gazali, Antar Sofyan, Risma Nur Hikmah
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Abstract

Anthracnose is a disease that attacks and is very feared in chili cultivation. The low production and productivity of chili plants is caused by this disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and concentration of noni leaf pesticides on the control of anthracnose. This research was arranged using a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the treatment of giving concentrations of vegetable pesticides and noni. The treatment consisted of 6 levels of treatment, namely DM0 = Control (0 ml Noni leaf extract solution), DM1 = Noni leaf extract solution 5 g/100 ml water, DM2 = Noni leaf extract solution 10 g/100 ml water, DM3 = Leaf extract solution noni 15 g/100 ml water, DM4 = Noni leaf extract solution 20 g/100 ml water, FS = synthetic fungicide as positive control. The experiment was carried out 4 times, so that 24 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that noni leaf pesticides were effective in controlling anthracnose in cayenne pepper plants with an effective concentration found in DM4 treatment with 20 g/100 ml of water extract solution of noni leaf.
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植物肉豆蔻杀虫剂对辣椒植物炭疽疾病控制的有效性进行了试验
炭疽病是一种在辣椒种植中非常可怕的疾病。辣椒的低产量和低生产力是由此病引起的。本研究的目的是确定诺丽叶农药对炭疽病的防治效果和浓度。本研究采用单因素完全随机设计(CRD),即施用蔬菜农药和诺丽浓度的处理。处理分为6个水平处理,即DM0 =对照(0 ml诺丽叶提取物溶液),DM1 =诺丽叶提取物溶液5 g/100 ml水,DM2 =诺丽叶提取物溶液10 g/100 ml水,DM3 =诺丽叶提取物溶液15 g/100 ml水,DM4 =诺丽叶提取物溶液20 g/100 ml水,FS =合成杀菌剂为阳性对照。实验进行了4次,共得到24个实验单元。结果表明,诺丽叶农药对辣椒炭疽病有较好的防治效果,其有效浓度为20 g/100 ml的诺丽叶水提液DM4处理。
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