Technical Difficulties and Countermeasures of Drilling of Φ118mm Sidetracking Horizontal Well in Changqing Oilfield

Lei Ai, Wen-juan Xu, Hanbin Liu, Yunwen Gao, Wei Zhao
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Abstract

The boreholes of the horizontal side-drilled wells with casing windows in Changqing Oilfield are all Φ118mm. Difficulties in the construction of small-hole drilling include high landing risk in the horizontal section, difficulty in slope prediction and trajectory control, and limited extension capacity of small wellbore. By optimizing the trajectory of the borehole, designing the trajectory adjustment section before the horizontal landing well, and introducing the equilibrium trend angle method to predict the slope of the directional tool, we improved the trajectory control ability; by calculating the stability of the drill string and the loss of cyclic pressure and analyzing the displacement extension ability, we optimized drill string selection and formed a precise trajectory control method based on sidetrack horizontal well trajectory optimization. Based on the analysis of displacement and extension ability, a non-standard drill pipe with a large diameter of 88.9mm and a small hydrophthalmia was selected. It is considered that the technical countermeasures and suggestions in this paper are of good reference and guiding significance for the development of sidetracked horizontal wells drilling in Changqing Oilfield.
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长庆油田Φ118mm侧钻水平井钻井技术难点及对策
长庆油田带套窗水平侧钻井井眼均为Φ118mm。小井眼钻井施工的难点在于水平段落井风险高、坡度预测和轨迹控制困难、小井眼延伸能力有限。通过优化井眼轨迹,设计水平井着陆前轨迹调整段,引入平衡趋势角法预测定向工具斜率,提高了定向工具的轨迹控制能力;通过计算钻柱稳定性和循环压力损失,分析位移扩展能力,优化钻柱选择,形成了基于侧钻水平井轨迹优化的精确轨迹控制方法。通过对位移和延伸能力的分析,选择了直径88.9mm大、眼水眼小的非标钻杆。认为本文提出的技术对策和建议对长庆油田发展侧钻水平井钻井具有很好的参考和指导意义。
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