The Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation in Deepwater Gas Well Testing String Risk Assessment

Mingzhao Li
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Abstract

Offshore Testing is a world-wide difficult problem with high danger and high risk. Many technical problems in the field of national offshore oil production are still pending. The safety of testing string is affected by multiple complex factors, and it is a complicated nonlinear problem with marked deformation and indeterminacy. The traditional risk assessment methods no longer meet the need for risk assessment of testing string. This paper adopts fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, which is based on the AHP (analytic hierarchy process) to assess the security of strings of deepwater gas well. First of all, it makes model, analyses the factors of the risk, divides the hierarchy and adopts AHP (analytic hierarchy process) to determine the weight of each factor. Secondly it seeks the experts’ reviews to establish the aggregation of comments, researches the effect of each assessment factors, makes fuzzy assessment of each factor, and makes fuzzy information of many describing different aspects of the object which has different dimensions quantification. Lastly, it makes fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in order to make sure the risk assessment level of testing string and achieve quantitative analysis of the risk factors that effect testing string and assess the safety of testing string scientifically.
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模糊综合评价在深水气井测试管柱风险评价中的应用
海上测试是一个世界性的高危险性、高风险性难题。我国海上石油开采领域仍有许多技术问题有待解决。测试管柱的安全受多种复杂因素的影响,是一个复杂的非线性问题,具有明显的变形和不确定性。传统的风险评估方法已经不能满足测试管柱风险评估的需要。本文采用基于AHP(层次分析法)的模糊综合评价方法对深水气井管柱的安全性进行评价。首先,建立模型,分析影响风险的因素,进行层次划分,采用层次分析法确定各因素的权重。其次寻求专家的评价,建立评价集合,研究各评价因素的效果,对各评价因素进行模糊评价,将描述对象不同方面的多个模糊信息进行不同维度的量化;最后进行模糊综合评价,确定测试管柱的风险评价水平,定量分析影响测试管柱的风险因素,科学评价测试管柱的安全性。
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