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Analysis of Drill Pipe Failure Mechanism in SHYB-583 Well in Saudi Arabia 沙特SHYB-583井钻杆失效机理分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/12103
Hongxia Chen
Aiming at the problem of drill pipe washout in the SHYB583 well in Saudi Arabia, the failure mechanism of drill rod is studied by analyzing the physical and chemical properties of thickened transition zone, stress analysis of transition zone under the combined action of tension, bending and torsion, flow field characteristics of inner channel, dynamic characteristics and fatigue analysis of drill string under the condition of actual well trajectory. The results show that the thickness of some parts of the coating of the failed drill pipe sample does not meet the requirements of SY/T 0544-2010 technical conditions for internal coating of petroleum drill pipe (seriously thin), and the drill pipe material contains high index nitride, which reduces the impact toughness of the drill pipe, thus reducing the fatigue life of the drill pipe. Under the combined load, the transition section of the drill pipe has a high stress level, and there is a significant eddy current near the transition zone, and the total pressure of the drill pipe caused by the internal flow field is large. The drill string does not produce more severe whirl, and the amplitude of axial vibration and transverse vibration is small, but the vibration frequency of bending stress is twice of the rotation frequency of the drill string. The large dogleg of the failed drill string increases the bending stress, which makes the drill string more prone to fatigue failure.
针对沙特SHYB583井钻杆冲蚀问题,通过分析加厚过渡层的物理化学性质、过渡层在拉弯扭联合作用下的应力分析、内通道流场特征、钻柱在实际井眼轨迹条件下的动态特性和疲劳分析,研究了钻杆的破坏机理。结果表明:失效钻杆样品涂层部分部位厚度不符合SY/T 0544-2010《石油钻杆内涂层技术条件》的要求(严重薄),钻杆材料中含有高指数氮化物,降低了钻杆的冲击韧性,从而降低了钻杆的疲劳寿命。在组合载荷作用下,钻杆过渡段应力水平较高,过渡区附近存在明显涡流,内部流场引起的钻杆总压较大。钻柱不产生较剧烈的旋转,轴向振动和横向振动幅值较小,但弯曲应力的振动频率是钻柱旋转频率的两倍。失效钻柱的大狗腿增大了弯曲应力,使钻柱更容易发生疲劳失效。
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引用次数: 0
Diffcult Point & Solution of Zhengan Shale Gas High Effective Horizontal Well Drilling 正安页岩气高效水平井钻井难点及解决方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/12170
Jiliang Yu
This article aims to provide technical support for the high-efficiency and high-quality horizontal drilling construction in Zhengan shale gas field. Based the analysis of the formation characteristics and drilling conditions in the Zhengan area, the technical issues of horizontal drilling improving in this area are explained, and based on speed-up and efficiency-increasing technologies such as the resigned high-efficiency PDC bit, high-torque&long-life motor, drilling parameter optimization, friction&torque monitoring, friction-reducing and torsion-reducing tools, near-bit geology steering technology, rotary steerable drilling technology and loss control and anti-collapse mud etc., solutions for the issues have been proposed. Through the application of related technologies, it is expected that improvements for the ROP of horizontal wells in the area and the drilling cycle will be made.
本文旨在为郑安页岩气田高效、高质量水平钻井施工提供技术支持。在分析正安地区地层特征和钻井条件的基础上,阐述了该地区水平井钻井提升的技术问题,并基于高效降压PDC钻头、大扭矩长寿命电机、钻井参数优化、摩转监测、降摩降扭工具、近钻头地质导向技术等提速增效技术,针对旋转导向钻井技术和防漏失防塌泥浆等问题,提出了解决方案。通过相关技术的应用,有望提高该地区水平井的机械钻速和钻井周期。
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引用次数: 0
Discussion on Accident Management Based on Foreign Accident Investigation 基于国外事故调查的事故管理探讨
Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/12105
Dianmin Zhao
This paper summarizes the main characteristics of foreign accident investigation through the in-depth analysis of typical cases of foreign accident investigation. This paper contains the process and methods of accident investigation abroad and the suggestions given in the accident investigation report. Through analyzing the relationship between accident investigation and accident management, this paper is going to give some suggestions for industrial accident management in domestic from the aspect of investigation.
本文通过对国外事故调查典型案例的深入分析,总结出国外事故调查的主要特点。本文介绍了国外事故调查的过程和方法,以及事故调查报告中提出的建议。本文通过分析事故调查与事故管理的关系,从事故调查的角度对国内的工业事故管理提出一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Brief Analysis on Application of Compound Salt Drilling Fluids 浅谈复合盐钻井液的应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/12104
Lei Zhang
The popularization and application of compound salt drilling fluid has become the new normal of drilling in Shengli Oilfield. In view of the problems existing in the exploration period, the construction plan and supporting measures are gradually improved to form a mature construction technology. Compared with the conventional polymer drilling fluid, the improved compound salt drilling fluid not only reduces the hole enlargement rate by 70.61%, improves the ROP by 30.59% and achieves 100% success rate of one-time logging, but also solves the reaming problem in the upper Ng Formation caused by sticking and wellbore stability problem in the lower Es Formation, which is worthy of popularization and application.
复合盐钻井液的推广应用已成为胜利油田钻井的新常态。针对勘探期间存在的问题,逐步完善施工方案和配套措施,形成成熟的施工技术。与常规聚合物钻井液相比,改进的复合盐钻井液不仅使扩眼率降低了70.61%,机械钻速提高了30.59%,实现了一次性测井成功率100%,而且解决了上Ng组因卡钻造成的扩眼问题和下Es组井筒稳定性问题,值得推广应用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on One Novel Logging Interpretation Method of CBM Reservoir 一种新的煤层气储层测井解释方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/12102
Qing Feng, Shengsheng Li, Yanni Sun, Ming Zeng, Xiaonan Li, Xuxing Wang
Coalbed methane (CBM) is a kind of natural gas which is stored in the micropores and fractures of the “coal seam” and has not been transported out of the source rock. Conventional logging technology plays an important role in coalbed methane exploration and development. By analyzing the response characteristics of conventional logging of coalbed methane, coal bearing strata are accurately determined. Two methods of statistical model and volume model are established to analyze and calculate industrial components. Based on the study of adsorption isotherm and correlation between logging parameters and coal core gas content, the calculation method of coal seam gas content is determined In practices, the calculation accuracy of industrial components and gas content of coal seam has been significantly improved. Abstract: coalbed methane (CBM) is a kind of natural gas which is stored in the micropores and fractures of “coal seam” and has not been transported out of the source rock. Conventional logging technology plays an important role in coalbed methane exploration and development. By analyzing the response characteristics of conventional logging of coalbed methane, coal bearing strata are accurately determined. Two methods of statistical model and volume model are established to analyze and calculate industrial components. Based on the study of adsorption isotherm and correlation between logging parameters and coal core gas content, the calculation method of coal seam gas content is determined In practice, the calculation accuracy of industrial components and gas content of coal seam has been significantly improved.
煤层气(煤层气)是一种储存在“煤层”微孔隙和裂缝中,未被输送出烃源岩的天然气。常规测井技术在煤层气勘探开发中起着重要作用。通过对煤层气常规测井响应特征的分析,准确确定了含煤地层。建立了统计模型和体积模型两种分析计算工业成分的方法。在研究吸附等温线及测井参数与煤芯含气量相关性的基础上,确定了煤层含气量的计算方法。在实践中,工业组分与煤层含气量的计算精度得到了显著提高。摘要煤层气(煤层气)是一种储存在“煤层”微孔隙和裂缝中,未被输送出烃源岩的天然气。常规测井技术在煤层气勘探开发中起着重要作用。通过对煤层气常规测井响应特征的分析,准确确定了含煤地层。建立了统计模型和体积模型两种分析计算工业成分的方法。在研究吸附等温线及测井参数与煤芯含气量相关性的基础上,确定了煤层含气量的计算方法。在实践中,工业组分与煤层含气量的计算精度得到了显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation in Deepwater Gas Well Testing String Risk Assessment 模糊综合评价在深水气井测试管柱风险评价中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/12019
Mingzhao Li
Offshore Testing is a world-wide difficult problem with high danger and high risk. Many technical problems in the field of national offshore oil production are still pending. The safety of testing string is affected by multiple complex factors, and it is a complicated nonlinear problem with marked deformation and indeterminacy. The traditional risk assessment methods no longer meet the need for risk assessment of testing string. This paper adopts fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, which is based on the AHP (analytic hierarchy process) to assess the security of strings of deepwater gas well. First of all, it makes model, analyses the factors of the risk, divides the hierarchy and adopts AHP (analytic hierarchy process) to determine the weight of each factor. Secondly it seeks the experts’ reviews to establish the aggregation of comments, researches the effect of each assessment factors, makes fuzzy assessment of each factor, and makes fuzzy information of many describing different aspects of the object which has different dimensions quantification. Lastly, it makes fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in order to make sure the risk assessment level of testing string and achieve quantitative analysis of the risk factors that effect testing string and assess the safety of testing string scientifically.
海上测试是一个世界性的高危险性、高风险性难题。我国海上石油开采领域仍有许多技术问题有待解决。测试管柱的安全受多种复杂因素的影响,是一个复杂的非线性问题,具有明显的变形和不确定性。传统的风险评估方法已经不能满足测试管柱风险评估的需要。本文采用基于AHP(层次分析法)的模糊综合评价方法对深水气井管柱的安全性进行评价。首先,建立模型,分析影响风险的因素,进行层次划分,采用层次分析法确定各因素的权重。其次寻求专家的评价,建立评价集合,研究各评价因素的效果,对各评价因素进行模糊评价,将描述对象不同方面的多个模糊信息进行不同维度的量化;最后进行模糊综合评价,确定测试管柱的风险评价水平,定量分析影响测试管柱的风险因素,科学评价测试管柱的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study on Desilication of Heavy Oil Wastewater in Shengli Oilfield 胜利油田稠油废水脱硅试验研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/12022
Jinzhi Li, Lei Guan, Yunxian Xu, Dandan Yu, Yongqiang Pan
The scaling problem of silicon in the heavy oil production of Shengli Oilfield will seriously affect the normal production and production. According to SYT 5523-2006 oilfield water analysis method, the ions in the water samples collected by each water treatment unit were analyzed, and it was found that the content of metasilicic acid in the high-temperature separation water was relatively high, so the effect of four kinds of desilication agents was studied in this paper. It is found that the effect of desilication agent is the best. Magnesium agent is selected as desilication agent. Through the orthogonal experiment of three factors designed by SPSS software, the factors influencing desilication effect are investigated. Through the analysis of SPSS, it is found that the effect of temperature on the experimental results is not significant. After comprehensive investigation, it is concluded that the effect of desilication is the best when the dosage of agent is 400mg/L, and the effect of desilication is the best when the pH is 10. According to the experimental data, it can be seen that the effect of desilication is the best when the dosage is 400mg/L The removal rate of silicon can reach more than 90%.
胜利油田稠油生产中硅结垢问题将严重影响稠油的正常生产和生产。根据SYT 5523-2006油田水分析方法,对各水处理单元采集的水样中的离子进行分析,发现高温分离水中偏硅酸的含量较高,因此本文研究了四种脱硅剂的效果。结果表明,脱硅剂的效果最好。选用镁剂作为脱硅剂。通过SPSS软件设计的三因素正交试验,探讨影响脱硅效果的因素。通过SPSS分析发现,温度对实验结果的影响并不显著。经综合考察,得出药剂用量为400mg/L时脱硅效果最好,pH为10时脱硅效果最好。根据实验数据可以看出,当投加量为400mg/L时,脱硅效果最好,硅的去除率可达90%以上。
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引用次数: 0
About a Role of Microorganisms in Destruction of Rock Structure of An Oil Reservoir 微生物在油藏岩石结构破坏中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/12023
N. M. Ismayilov
Microorganisms as the biotic factor are capable to participate in processes leaching of a rock of an oil layer directly, and also by secretion of various agents leaching -gases, acids, spirits, slime, etc. The basic mechanism leaching of a rock is formation of chelates by microbial agents with minerals of a rock. The order of carrying out of elements from minerals of rock of a class alumosilicates basically is defined by structure and property of the mineral. The elements making cristallic a lattice of a mineral will least intensively be mobilized; isomorphically replaced or exchange ions which are taking place on peripheral sites of mineral particles will most intensively be mobilized . Knowledge of physical and chemical features of a collector - the nature and a cementing mineral of a rock, his maintenance in a rock, type of cement (bazalic or pore type etc.) and other parameters, in the certain degree allow to predict probability of shaking of structure of a rock of a collector and speed of his destruction during technological influence. At selective leaching minerals of collector properties of rock can be modified both aside deterioration, and aside improvements of filtrational properties of pore spaces of a reservoir. Deterioration of collector properties can be shown, for example, in display sand recovery to wells-bottom (most likely in the first in sandy collectors with the small maintenance of a cementing material of montmorillonite type). In collectors with the high maintenance of a cementing material (bazalic or pore type of cement) leaching can promote substantial improvement of collector properties in connection with increase of permeability due to formation of secondary porosity.
微生物作为生物因子可以直接参与油层岩石的浸出过程,也可以通过分泌各种浸出剂——气体、酸、酒精、黏液等。岩石浸出的基本机理是微生物作用与岩石中的矿物质形成螯合物。从一类铝硅酸盐岩石的矿物中析出元素的顺序基本上是由矿物的结构和性质决定的。构成矿物结晶晶格的元素被动员的强度最小;发生在矿物颗粒外围位置的同构取代或交换离子将被最密集地动员起来。收集剂的物理和化学特征的知识-岩石的性质和胶结矿物,它在岩石中的维护,水泥类型(bazalic或孔隙类型等)和其他参数,在一定程度上允许预测收集剂岩石结构的震动概率和在技术影响下它的破坏速度。在选择性浸出过程中,岩石的捕集剂性质既可以改变,也可以改变储层孔隙空间的过滤性质。捕集剂性能的恶化可以表现出来,例如,在砂回收到井底的过程中(最可能出现在第一个砂捕集剂中,使用少量蒙脱土类型的固井材料)。在固结材料(bazalic或孔隙型水泥)的高维护性的捕收剂中,浸出可以促进捕收剂性能的实质性改善,这与由于形成次生孔隙而增加渗透率有关。
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引用次数: 0
Case Study: A Fast Calculation Method on Optimizing Inflowing Control Parameters for Staged Premium Screen 案例研究:分段优质筛管流入控制参数优化的快速计算方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.3968/11570
Chen Yang, Zongyi Chen, Shaoxian Wang, Zhigang Qi, Peibin Gong
Staged premium screen technology has been widely used in Shengli Oilfield, and works as a reliable method for sectional inflow control completion in horizontal wells. The completion plan of staged premium screen were originally optimized by flow loop test, however, the test procedure is usually as long as 12 working days. Therefore, a fast calculation method with processing time of no more than 2 days is proposed. When the well bore segmentation scheme is available, screen number as well as base pipe hole density are selected as the key parameters, and are optimized from one interval to the next on the basis of inflow control characteristics formula of staged premium screen. During the optimization of each interval, the parameters which best fit the requirements of “reasonable inflow control pressure drop” and “maximum discharge area” are determined from many alternative values. G6-P15 well, designed under the guidance of fast calculation method, obtained more balanced fluid and oil production profile versus Reference Well G6-P12. So far, 15 wells have been designed by this fast method. On average, the annual decline rate of daily oil production, the annual increase rate of water cut as well as annual mean of water cut of application wells are observed to be 36.7%, 9.4% and 7.9% lower than those of reference wells, respectively, while the annual accumulation oil production of target wells is 12.2% higher than that of reference wells. These successful applications prove that the fast calculation method has provided reasonable design.
分段优质筛管技术在胜利油田得到了广泛应用,是水平井分段控流完井的一种可靠方法。分级优质筛管完井方案最初是通过流环测试优化的,但测试过程通常长达12个工作日。为此,提出了一种处理时间不超过2天的快速计算方法。在井筒分段方案确定的情况下,以筛管数量和基管井眼密度为关键参数,根据分段优质筛管控流特性公式,逐段进行优化。在每个井段的优化过程中,从多个备选值中确定最符合“合理流入控制压降”和“最大泄油面积”要求的参数。在快速计算方法的指导下设计的G6-P15井与参考井G6-P12相比,获得了更加平衡的液产剖面。到目前为止,已有15口井采用这种快速方法设计。应用井日产油量年递减率、含水率年递减率、年平均含水率分别比参考井低36.7%、9.4%和7.9%,目标井年累积产油量比参考井高12.2%。这些成功的应用证明了快速计算方法提供了合理的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Analyses of Electric Submersible Progressive Cavity Pumps for Production of Heavy Oil Reservoir in the Niger Delta 尼日尔三角洲稠油油藏开发电潜式螺杆泵分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.3968/11515
Ekwueme Stanley Toochukwu, Obibuike Ubanozie Julian, Igbojionu Anthony Chemazu, Udechukwu Mathew Chidube, Odo Jude Emeka, Ihekoronye Kingsley Kelechi
A new artificial lift pump technology has emerged to increase the production of heavy oil in order to meet up high global demand for energy. The technology is a hybrid of two principal artificial lift pumps for lifting crudes. The hybrid called electric submersible progressive cavity pumps integrates the applicability and usefulness of electric submersible pump and progressive cavity pump. This gives it enhanced performance and more adaptability to varied reservoir conditions. This technology has the advantages of sample technology and management convenience. Electric submersible progressive cavity pump (ESPCP) is suitable for the viscous crude containing sand and high gas oil ratio oil extraction. In this paper, developing history of ESPCP is introduced and the structure and principle are analyzed. The advantages of ESPCP are compared with other oil extraction technology. In addition, the technical applicability of this new technology in the Niger Delta heavy oil fields and economic evaluation of the ESPCP were evaluated. The result of this research work showed that ESPCP showed better performance when compared with ESP and PCP making it a choice pumping system to replace the traditional gas lift predominant in the Niger Delta artificial lift operations.
一种新的人工举升泵技术已经出现,以增加重油的产量,以满足全球对能源的高需求。该技术是两种主要的人工举升泵的混合体,用于提升原油。电潜泵是一种集电潜泵和螺杆泵的适用性和实用性于一体的混合型泵。这使其具有更高的性能,并且对不同的油藏条件具有更强的适应性。该技术具有样品技术和管理方便等优点。电潜式螺杆泵适用于含砂稠油和高气油比的采油。本文介绍了ESPCP的发展历史,分析了ESPCP的结构和原理。并与其他采油技术进行了比较。此外,还对该新技术在尼日尔三角洲稠油油田的技术适用性和ESPCP的经济评价进行了评价。研究结果表明,与ESP和PCP相比,ESPCP具有更好的性能,成为尼日尔三角洲人工举升作业中取代传统气举的首选泵送系统。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development
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