Theoretical and experimental investigation of temperature and moisture distributions and changes in nutritional quality during Intermittent Microwave Convective Drying

A. Karim, I. Khan, Nghia Duc Pham
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Abstract

Intermittent microwave convective drying (IMCD) is an advanced drying system where a unique volumetric heating mode is facilitated. However, the physical phenomena of IMCD system and its effect on nutritional quality are not well understood yet. The aim of this research is to develop a coupled IMCD and quality prediction model and experimentaslly validate it. A coupled 3D mathematical model considering Maxwell’s equation for electromagnetic heating, and reaction kinetics for  predicting quality was developed and validated. COMSOL Multiphysics, engineering software was used to solve the developed model. It is found that IMCD significantly affect the nutritional quality during drying of apple tissue. Keywords: Food material; Microwave; heat and mass transfer; Quality; 3D modelling  
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微波间歇对流干燥过程中温度、水分分布及营养品质变化的理论与实验研究
间歇微波对流干燥(IMCD)是一种先进的干燥系统,其中独特的体积加热模式是便利的。然而,IMCD系统的物理现象及其对营养品质的影响尚不清楚。本研究的目的是建立一个IMCD与质量预测的耦合模型,并对其进行实验验证。建立了考虑电磁加热麦克斯韦方程和反应动力学的耦合三维数学模型,并进行了验证。利用COMSOL Multiphysics工程软件对所建立的模型进行求解。研究发现,IMCD对苹果组织干燥过程中的营养品质有显著影响。关键词:食品原料;微波;传热传质;质量;三维造型
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