Factors Influencing Stock Prices with Inflation as Moderating Variable

Jessica Husni, Henryanto Wijaya
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is for specifying the impact of profitability ratio also solvency ratio on stock prices in manufacturing businesses registered under Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020 with inflation as moderating variable. The analysis used a method named, purposive sampling for the sample selection, and it was found that there were 72 samples of companies that could be used in the study. The data is processed with the help of the Microsoft Excel 2019 and EViews version 12 application program. The outcome from this research shows profitability ratio with the Return on Assets proxy, solvency ratio with the Debt-to-Equity Ratio proxy, and inflation have a positive also significant impact on the stock prices. Meanwhile, profitability ratio with Return on Equity proxy showed a negative as well as significant impact on the stock prices. Moreover, inflation is known to moderate the effect of profitability ratio for the Return on Assets proxy, profitability ratio for the Return on Equity proxy, and solvency ratio with Debt-to-Equity Ratio proxy to the stock prices.
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以通货膨胀为调节变量的股票价格影响因素
本研究的目的是以通货膨胀为调节变量,明确2018-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所注册的制造业企业的盈利能力比率和偿付能力比率对股价的影响。分析采用了有目的抽样的方法进行样本选择,发现有72家公司的样本可以用于研究。数据在Microsoft Excel 2019和EViews version 12应用程序的帮助下进行处理。本研究结果显示,资产收益率代理的盈利能力比率、债务权益比率代理的偿付能力比率和通货膨胀对股价也有显著的正向影响。同时,净资产收益率代理的盈利能力比率对股价的影响为负且显著。此外,已知通货膨胀会调节资产收益率代理的盈利能力比率、权益收益率代理的盈利能力比率和债务与权益比率代理的偿付能力比率对股价的影响。
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