A Study of IbnKhaldun’s Discourses on Socio-Economic Development with Special Reference to Pakistan

Imraz Muhammad Imraz, Dr. Muhammad Tariq, Dr. Saima Perveen
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Abstract

This research deals with the ups and downs in the socio-economic development of Pakistan in light of the economic theory of IbnKhaldun (1332-1406 AD). He evaluated dynamics and multidisciplinary approach that how the interconnected relationship of social and economic factors leads to ascend and descend the nations. His opinion, immorality, injustice and many other social evils are the indicators of unstable development, which caused fall of society. Like opinion of Khaldun, the researcher analysed number of factors which are responsible for rising and falling the socio-economic situations of Pakistan. Further, the consequences of the slow growth, poverty, lack of good governance, sectarianism and poor law and order situation have also pointed out. This paper focusses on those social, political and economic indicators which are directly or indirectly influence the rise and fall of socio-economic development in Pakistan. If Khaldun’s theory of economic development of nations applied, it will lead to the rise of society, because social and political stability is a good omen for development. This paper analysed the Khaldun’s economic model and compare it with socio-economic situation of Pakistan.
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伊本·赫勒敦关于社会经济发展的话语研究——以巴基斯坦为例
本研究以伊本赫勒敦(IbnKhaldun,公元1332-1406年)的经济理论为依据,探讨巴基斯坦社会经济发展的起起落落。他评估了动态和多学科方法,即社会和经济因素的相互联系如何导致国家的上升和下降。在他看来,不道德、不公正和许多其他社会弊病是不稳定发展的标志,导致了社会的衰落。与Khaldun的观点一样,研究人员分析了导致巴基斯坦社会经济状况上升和下降的一些因素。此外,还指出了增长缓慢、贫穷、缺乏善政、宗派主义和治安状况不佳的后果。本文侧重于那些直接或间接影响巴基斯坦社会经济发展兴衰的社会、政治和经济指标。如果赫勒敦的国家经济发展理论得到应用,它将导致社会的崛起,因为社会和政治的稳定是发展的好兆头。本文分析了赫勒敦的经济模式,并将其与巴基斯坦的社会经济状况进行了比较。
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