Application of fire monitoring and personnel evacuation in subway station based on Wireless Sensor Network

Ke Yin, Juncheng Jiang
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Abstract

It is a common topic to apply the fire monitoring and personnel evacuation in fire safety field of inside building. But there are few applying researches on fire safety field of underground building, especially in subway station fire. This paper made a trial application of WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) technology into fire monitoring and personnel evacuation during subway station fire, and built a synthetic system of fire monitoring and personnel evacuation based on some advanced algorithms. And the system has been proved to work effectively in monitoring fire and directing the distressed people and rescuers to evacuate in the subway station fire.
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基于无线传感器网络的地铁车站火灾监控与人员疏散应用
将火灾监控与人员疏散应用于建筑内部消防安全领域是一个常见的课题。但在地下建筑火灾安全领域,特别是地铁车站火灾的应用研究很少。本文尝试将无线传感器网络(WSN)技术应用于地铁车站火灾的火灾监控和人员疏散中,构建了一个基于先进算法的火灾监控和人员疏散综合系统。实践证明,该系统能够有效地监测地铁车站火灾,指导受灾群众和救援人员撤离。
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