Application of the Lecture As an Interactive Method of Teaching the Theory of Life Safety

L. Romanchenko
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Abstract

The article analyzes the prevailing opinion of modern scientists about the loss of effectiveness and justification for maintaining the status of the leading form of education for the lecture, in particular for the basic discipline "Life Safety". This is especially connected with the recent tragic events in the educational institutions of Russia. The widespread opinion that a lecture is not an effective form of education that does not arouse interest among most students and, when interactive forms and types of education are introduced, is moribund and basically useless, has no evidence base and is not always objective. The author has drawn conclusions and expresses a firm conviction that the lecture remains the main and so far indispensable form of cognition for reproduction, even in the online learning format. The article provides justifications for this paradigm. Modern technology and digitalization of the education system using interactive forms and methods, allows, through reading and practical demonstration of actions of a different nature, to intelligibly convey to first-year students complex forms of legislative and legal principles and theoretical aspects of life safety to protect the population and economic facilities in various emergency situations.
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课堂教学法在生命安全理论教学中的应用
文章分析了现代科学家普遍认为讲座失去了教育的主导形式的有效性和理由,特别是对基础学科“生命安全”。这尤其与最近在俄罗斯教育机构发生的悲惨事件有关。人们普遍认为,讲座不是一种有效的教育形式,不能引起大多数学生的兴趣,而且当引入互动式的教育形式和类型时,这种观点是毫无根据的,基本上是无用的,没有证据基础,并不总是客观的。作者已经得出结论,并表达了一个坚定的信念,即讲座仍然是主要的,迄今为止不可或缺的认知形式,即使在在线学习形式中也是如此。本文为这种范例提供了理由。采用互动形式和方法的现代技术和数字化教育系统,允许通过阅读和实际演示不同性质的行动,向一年级学生清楚地传达复杂形式的立法和法律原则以及生命安全的理论方面,以保护各种紧急情况下的人口和经济设施。
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