Mental Models, Career Aspirations, and the Acquirement of Basic Concepts of Computer Science in Elementary Education: Empirical Evaluation of the Computer Science Experimenter's Kit

Maike Wolking, Ute Schmid
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

We present an empirical evaluation of a Computer Science Experimenter's Kit. The kit offers hands-on material for basic concepts of computer science accompanied by illstrations of the occupational profile of computer scientists. Overall, 25 preschool children participated in the study. Data collection was realized with qualitative methods suitable for young children. Results show that the material offered by CSKit allows preschool children -- girls and boys alike -- to acquire elementary computational concepts and to expand their mental model of computer science as a profession. However, this knowledge gain did not result in a significant increase of interest in computer science as a content topic and as a profession.
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心理模式、职业抱负与基础教育中计算机科学基本概念的习得:计算机科学实验工具包的实证评估
我们提出了一个实证评估的计算机科学实验者的工具包。该工具包为计算机科学的基本概念提供了动手材料,并附有计算机科学家职业概况的插图。总共有25名学龄前儿童参与了这项研究。数据收集采用适合幼儿的定性方法。结果表明,CSKit提供的材料允许学龄前儿童-女孩和男孩一样-获得基本的计算概念,并扩展他们将计算机科学作为一种职业的心理模型。然而,这种知识的获得并没有导致对计算机科学作为内容主题和职业的兴趣显著增加。
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