U.S. Coast Guard Arctic pollution response research and development

M. Fitzpatrick
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The discovery of oil and gas along the Alaskan coast has led to development and exploration on shore; offshore drilling on the continental shelf is certain to increase rapidly in the near future. The Coast Guard has the legislated responsibility for insuring effective oil spill response in these waters which may be ice-infested during all or part of the year. The objective of the Arctic Pollution Response Research and Development Project is to understand and predict the behavior and movement of oil spilled in the Arctic, develop methods to detect and monitor these oil spills, and conduct investigative research into countermeasures and cleanup technology for ice-infested regions to insure Coast Guard expertise as federal On-Scene Coordinator.
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美国海岸警卫队北极污染响应研究与开发
阿拉斯加海岸石油和天然气的发现带动了岸上的开发和勘探;在不久的将来,大陆架上的海上钻探肯定会迅速增加。海岸警卫队在法律上负有责任,确保在这些可能在全年或部分时间被冰覆盖的水域有效地应对石油泄漏。北极污染响应研究与开发项目的目标是了解和预测北极溢油的行为和运动,开发检测和监测这些溢油的方法,并对冰感染地区的对策和清理技术进行调查研究,以确保海岸警卫队作为联邦现场协调员的专业知识。
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