Environmental laws and environmental improvement

W. Garber
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Abstract

The present complex of environmental laws in the United States may hamper rather than enhance environmental improvement. They have in most part been single media laws which can be characterized as "pollution abatement" rather than "environmental" statutes. Thus clean water requirements do not consider related impacts upon land and air while clean air requirements do not consider land and water impacts. On the other hand the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act requires net environmental improvement. An example of an environmental problem arising from the single media Clean Water Act with possible amelioration arising from the 1977 Congressional enaction of Section 301(h) of the Act is presented.
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环境法律和环境改善
美国目前复杂的环境法律可能会阻碍而不是促进环境的改善。它们大多是单一媒介法,可被定性为“减少污染”而非“环境”法规。因此,清洁水的要求不考虑对土地和空气的相关影响,而清洁空气的要求不考虑对土地和水的影响。另一方面,《海洋保护、研究和保护区法》要求净环境改善。一个由单一介质《清洁水法》引起的环境问题的例子,以及1977年国会颁布的《清洁水法》第301(h)条可能带来的改善。
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